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Paying Pena

Consider this:

Carlos Pena leads all American League first baseman in homeruns, is 10th league-wide in GPA, and an OPS higher than Ryan Howard, Derrek Lee, and Carlos Delgado. We're paying 8 million (average annually, less than seven mil this season) for that type of production, Derrek Lee is getting 13 mil and Delgado is getting 16 mil.

Is it safe to say that this looks like a good deal yet?

 

 

 

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Are they really?

His numbers up to this point are really a whole lot closer to the Carlos Pena who wasn’t good enough for Detroit after 2004 than the Carlos Pena who had a monster year last year. His SO/BB ratio for his two years starting in Detroit was 2.16. Last year it was a much-improved 1.37, this year to date it’s back up to 2.03. His OBP has dropped nearly 60 points. He’s on pace for about 85 walks (which is only down a little) but nearly 190Ks (which is up a whole lot), that’s way too many for a team that was supposed to be trying to reduce their number of strikeouts; it’s as if Pena is trying to pick up Jonny Gomes’ slack in the strikeout department.

Assuming his pace stays the same for the remainder of this month, August will be the first month where we actually got last-year type Pena production, and even then, his OBP is climbing because he’s walking about as much as he’s striking out this month, not because he’s getting more hits.

I’m not saying I expected to see Pena of last year, but I was expecting more along the lines of .265/.375/.475, and all those strikeouts make me think that he’s more slump-prone and we’ve got another Aubrey Huff while he was with the Rays type. Pena’s great to have on the team, but I don’t look forward to seeing the Rays pay $10+ mil for this kind of production in two years.

by kericr on Aug 22, 2008 10:02 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It is marginally worse

It seems like traditionalists overblow strikeouts, while a lot of stats folks seem to discount the negative affect of the strikeout entirely. Over the course of a year, there is a couple run difference for every 100 strikeouts, but it’s just not a huge deal. The difference comes in productive outs and double plays. There’s a chance of moving up the runner on a ball in play (while there isn’t on a K), but there’s also a chance of GIDPing (while there isn’t on a K). For a guy like Pena, who’s good at avoiding double plays, the effect of the K is probably more pronounced, but it still probably only costs him a couple of runs a year versus if he Ked an average amount of the time.

All that said, the amount that someone strikes out is a pretty good indication of how well they’re seeing the ball, and if someone is able to reduce their K rate, then they stand a better chance of permanently increasing their batting average (although probably at the cost of their IsoD).

Vogt early, Vogt often.

by Brickhaus on Aug 22, 2008 11:40 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’d be interested in seeing a stat set that shows how often a team manages to score runs with in an inning where a strikeout is the 2nd out of the inning vs a groundout or a popout and there are RISP during the at-bat. Nothing like that exists, but I’ve always viewed strikeouts as rally-killers.

by kericr on Aug 22, 2008 12:49 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Really?

putting the ball in play at least gives us the chance of them making an error and reaching base or the ball finding a hole.

by PriceMultiCyYoungs on Aug 22, 2008 1:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ball finding a hole

Is accounted for in BA and thus in OBP and the number of times that he missed reaching base on error is probably inconsequential.

The only real effect that K’s have are that they piss off fans

by Reddrummer9187 on Aug 22, 2008 1:24 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

So a fly out to right with a runner on 2nd which moves

him to 3B where he scores w/o a hit is equal to a K?

No way

by sternfan1 on Aug 22, 2008 1:47 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Here's a random thought on this.

Consider that a strikeout gives the hitter 0% of reaching base and almost no positive value (the pitches value doesn’t come close to the out value), but that a ball in play only gives the hitter a 30% chance of reaching base. A 3-2 pitch that looks bad to a usually good hitter (Pena in this case) gives him a 50% chance of reaching base. Now some of the time Pena is going to take a strikeout and some of the time Pena will walk, but he’s never going to ground into a double play by doing so, and of course he may not advance a runner, even on a walk.

The TYPE of ball put into play (fly, ground, line) is far more important than simply putting a ball into play. Yes, some grounders will fine holes, and a flyball will find it’s way out of the park or as a blooper, but line drives are where the money hits are at. Pena is a flyball hitter, but 10% of his flyballs are infield flies which are basically equal to strikeouts in any case — unless he hits the catwalks.

by R.J. Anderson on Aug 22, 2008 2:04 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I think you are making the error

of conflating specific circumstances with general results. Of course there are cases when I would prefer a contact hitter at bat than a power hitter who strikes out a lot. For example, bottom of the ninth with a runner on third and 1 out, I might prefer to have Bartlett or Zobrist up than Pena because all I need is contact to have a chance at scoring.

But who is the more valuable hitter? It is Pena, and it isn’t even close. Because in the course of a season, his walks and home runs will produce more offense than Bartlett and Zobrist together. Of course, every time he strikes out with a runner on fans foam at the mouth, but over the course of a season, those Ks have been relatively insignificant, and even in each situation, the chances that a non-K out would have made a difference is less likely than the fan thinks. Most of the time, the K simply does not matter, and those few times it does are somewhat compensated for by the fewer DPs. Not entirely. It would be nice to have those few extra bases that a struck ball would provide, but its signficance is vastly exaggerated.

Of course, if Pena could cut his Ks in half while maintaining the rest of his skills, he would be a better player. In fact, he might be Ted Williams or Joe DiMaggio. But there are few of those and we need to appreciate what he does do, not obsess over what he cannot do.

It is kind of like the unhealthy focus on late inning heroics. Every year someone points out that some apparently great hitter often failed in the 9th inning or in “clutch” situations. Aside from the fact that such stats are based on small samples and generally vary considerably from year to year, they fail to take into account that 3 runs produced in the first inning on numerous occasions may be more important than one produced in the 9th only occasionally. A 3 run home run in the first may obviate the need for heroics later, but somehow that is lost in the obsession with identifying clutchness.

by bobr on Aug 22, 2008 2:46 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

to anyone who wants an answer to this question

google linear weights. find a set of numbers that separates K’s from other batting outs. find the difference between an out and a K. it’s small. multiply that number by, say, 100, which is the difference between a high-K and low-K player. is it significant?

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 3:09 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

whether or not he's lived up to last year's stats

is mostly irrelevant when considering his contract. he’s really not far off from a .375 OBP and .475 SLG right now.

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 3:06 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

oh, and Pena's production pre-2007 is actually quite decent

it’s below average for a 1B, but it’s not like he was a crappy hitter — he was a tad above league average.

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 3:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m not saying I expected to see Pena of last year, but I was expecting more along the lines of .265/.375/.475

Well, he’s outpacing your SLG expectations by .012 points is behind in OBP by only .020 points. And offense is down about .010 points of OPS from last year overall.

Pena’s 2008 line is at .238/.355/.487

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 5:36 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Saber Fags

Is that some kind of prehistoric homosexual?

by davelrogers on Aug 22, 2008 9:10 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Let's not go wilde about this.

Do not think that what is hard for you to master is humanly impossible; but if a thing is humanly possible, consider it to be within your reach.

by Orlando Rays on Aug 22, 2008 12:57 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You are correct my friend

Carlos Pena 1b
3 years/$24.125M (2008-10)

re-signed 1/18/08 (avoided arbitration)
08:$6M, 09:$8M, 10:$10.125M
replaced tentative 1 year/$6M deal for 2008

by sternfan1 on Aug 22, 2008 9:15 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yeah, but

It’s worth thinking about it as paying him $8M per year.

Vogt early, Vogt often.

by Brickhaus on Aug 22, 2008 11:41 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not if you understand

The time value of money and what the current market is. You have to compare this year’s Pena at $6mm to this years Delgado at $16mm to see the value we are getting. Next year you could compare the numbers he produces at $8mm to whatever Delgado is due.

by LeftRight on Aug 22, 2008 12:42 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Defense

Don’t forget that he always brings a great glove every night, too!

by dobsdc on Aug 22, 2008 9:15 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

i think his D is overrated.

and most of the advanced stats agree. he’s just about league-average with the glove

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 3:09 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Remember though that "scooping" is hard to quantify through most fielding stats

This is where a first-baseman derives most of their defensive value.

by rglass44 on Aug 22, 2008 3:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

i think i've posted this link before, but the skill is probably a bit overrated

the article and the data

Carlos shows up about 3 runs better per 1000 throws than the average first basemen over the past 20 years. Most 1Bs are between +/- 5 runs. The best are Travis Lee, Steve Balboni, Keith Hernandez, and Bill Buckner, in the +7 to +10 range. The worst are Kevin Seitzer, Dmitri Young, Gary Redus and Matt Stairs, at -9 and worse.

if you need convincing that this guy knows what he’s talking about, check out his prediction for the 2008 Rays

and here’s another point — how many full time first basemen are known for their poor scooping ability? it seems like if you can’t really scoop, then you don’t really play first base. either that, or it’s not a tough skill to learn. but yes, carlos is good at it.

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 5:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yes it's a good deal but......

ya just have to hope he’d strike out less and put the ball in play more. Still, his 2nd half has had a lot of clutch AB’s and he’s helped win games. I dare say without him, the Rays wouldn’t be in 1st place by 4 1/2 games on 8/22/08.

Go Rays!

by GatorSphere on Aug 22, 2008 9:48 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

It definitely looks better right now

He slumped mightily in 1H, and the hand and quad injuries certainly didn’t help matters. But he’s poured it on lately, and right when we need him the most. And his defense has never faltered.

Do not think that what is hard for you to master is humanly impossible; but if a thing is humanly possible, consider it to be within your reach.

by Orlando Rays on Aug 22, 2008 11:44 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Pena vs. the rest of the AL

Avg. AL 1B: .268/.351/.450/.801, 25.14 AB/HR, 17% K-rate, 114 OPS+
Avg AL DH: ..252/.337/.430/.767, 24.15 AB/HR, 19% k-rate, 105 OPS+
Pena: .238/.355/.487/.842, 15.12 AB/HR, 28% k-rate, 124 OPS+

Looks to me like he is a very above-average offensive first basemen (or DH for that matter). He also plays great defense. I don’t like to say people or things are stupid, but knocking this contract is most definitely stupid.

by rglass44 on Aug 22, 2008 12:08 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

keep in mind

this contract bought out some of Pena’s arbitration years. so this year, he’s making $6MM, which is probably about what he’d in earn in arbitration. so it’s a wash. whether or not this deal turns out to be a smart one (in the eyes of results-based analysis) depends on how he performs in the seasons where his contract bought out free agent years.

my blog // calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy // past results do not guarantee future performance

by Sky Kalkman on Aug 22, 2008 3:10 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Improvement over the season...

I mentioned this before in the Open Stats thread and forgot to look back at the replies. I’ll post my opinion again and try to justify it better.

Carlos Pena has been a different hitter since June first than he was in May, at least statistically.

April/May: .220/.328/.410… 70 Ks/233 PAs
Since June 1: .258/.382/.571 … 59 Ks/221 PAs

One thing I want to point out is that these stats aren’t for predictive value but the actual contribution the player made over that period. Some say that Pena has underperformed and he did in April and May.

However, since June 1st he’s put up very good numbers and is up there with Evan as the best offensive player on the team. I doubt don’t that his future rates are probably closer to his seasonal line than his last couple months, but his contributions this year have improved quite a bit since May.

by tallyray on Aug 22, 2008 3:48 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Without looking at BABIP

It could simply be he was unlucky in April/May with liners.

by R.J. Anderson on Aug 22, 2008 3:51 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Which can be true...

His April BABIP was .226, but May was .319 (while only batting .236).

It has more to do with perception IMO. Pena did not contribute much in April and May but has been very good since. The overall impression is that he’s had a down season when that really is not the case.

by tallyray on Aug 22, 2008 5:54 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

he is worth it

that is all I have to say

by Underdogs on Aug 22, 2008 4:41 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Strikeouts are worse than normal outs

Errors and moving runners over makes it so. It is kind of obvious when you think about it. The question is how much worse and is if it significant.

Pena has picked it up lately. The problem with Pena isn’t his overall numbers it is how he seems to go on prologned slumps and then extreme hot streaks. I know baseball is a game of streaks, but it seems that Pena just overdoes it.

by matthan on Aug 23, 2008 12:43 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

We need to be clear about what we are talking about.

Everyone would agree that an out that moves a runner up or a struck ball that becomes a baserunner due to an error is better than a strikeout. In a specific circumstance that is obvious.

But the issue is not the individual case but the overall value,and as you say, the question is how much worse and if it is significant, and the research suggests “marginally” and “no”.

But we are not discussing a player’s value based on his Ks. There are at least 2 reasons for this. One is that a batter who does strike out a lot but also walks and hits for power remains an exceptionally valuable player. The instances when his strikeouts cause agita in fans are more than compensated for by the run production he provides.

And second, you cannot easily isolate one feature of a batter’s style. The strikeouts may be a function of his patience (taking pitcher’s pitches) and home run swing. Obviously we would like all our players to be DiMaggio, but that won’t happen, so we have to accept the Ks in exchange for the benefits.

There is another point. Sometimes excessive Ks are a sign that the batter has a problem with major league pitchers. Those slumps become career threatening. Particularly with young players, like Ruggiano (and possibly Fernando Perez), their high K rates may be a signal they will be exploited by major league pitchers. But when it is a Dunn or Pena (probably), they are far more valuable major leaguers than players who rarely strike out, even who hit for better BAs, but who rarely walk or get extra base hits. And in the end, that is what is most significant, not quibbling over the frustration of strikeouts in key spots.

by bobr on Aug 23, 2008 2:42 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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