Jackson v. Sonny Bullpen Debate Part #8304
Via a good USSMariner article about converting Brandon Morrow back into a starter, I found this Baseball Prospectus article (subscriber only) by Nate Silver about what makes a starter a good reliever. It turns out there are two pitcher skills that statistically significant indications of gaining a larger than typical advantage when converting to the bullpen: low isolated power (SLG-AVG) allowed and a high walk rate. That's right a high walk rate. Why?
Walk rate--command--is strongly associated with the consistency of a pitcher’s mechanics. Pitchers who have difficulty maintaining the same release point from inning to inning, or have trouble keeping their focus, are prone to bouts of wildness. Turning such a pitcher into a reliever can minimize this disadvantage, as he is less prone to fatigue, and may be able to get away with using just one or two pitches.
As for isolated power, it's a sign of having a really good out-pitch:
Isolated power against is associated with "stuff." Not just any "stuff," but the presence of one or more out pitches that will usually be hit weakly (producing some singles but not extra-base contact) or not at all.
Surprisingly (perhaps) is that groundball rate doesn't seem to make a difference, even though groundball rate tends to point out low-HR pitchers. Moving to the bullpen, it's the pitchers who have a skill at preventing HRs above and beyond preventing flyballs that succeed more than most.
Anyway, let's compare Jackson and Sonnanstine. They have similar strikeout rates. Jackson walks a lot more batters. Jackson relies on 2 pitches while Sonny has a bunch. Jackson has a .160 ISO and Sonny has a .170 ISO. Jackson's averaging 16.5 pitches per inning and Sonny is averaging 14.9.
So, unless you refuse to look beyond ERA and think Jackson is the better pitcher -- he's not, Sonny's ERA going forward should be about a full run better -- is there any reason to keep Jackson in the rotation over Sonnanstine? Jackson has a higher walk rate (good for converting to bullpen), a similar ISO, a smaller pitch repertoire, and requires more pitches per inning. Jackson is the worse pitcher and will gain more performance by switching to the pen.
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160 comments
Comments
Via a good USSMariner article
Is there any other type of USSMariner article?
by R.J. Anderson on Aug 31, 2008 12:51 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
good point
for such an awful franchise, Mariner fans do get some great blog coverage of their team.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 1:31 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Another point to be considered.
What are Sonnanstine’s strengths as a pitcher? In my view:
1 Ability to adapt: useful in a starter who has time to experiment with what works that day. Nearly irrlevant for a reliever.
2. Great variety of pitches: Useful in a starter to befuddle hitters over the course of a game. Nearly irrelevant for a reliever.
What are his weaknesses, perceived or real?
1. Tends to give up lots of hits. Disastrous for a reliever coming in with men on base. Less a problem for a starter, especially one who doesn’t walk many.
2. Although less so this year, tendency to the gopher ball. Again, disastrous in a reliever where one run often decides things. Less a problem for a starter.
by bobr on Aug 31, 2008 12:59 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
My take on Sonny vs. EJax
People say Sonny would be better in the bullpen than Jackson so they should move Sonny to the bullpen. Sonny’s also better as a starter than Jackson though so I’d rather have Jackson in the bullpen. I don’t think neither is in the team’s long-term plans though.
by rays1234 on Aug 31, 2008 1:04 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The article is good but.....
When the Rays manager and pitching coach discuss their own guys they always talk about Sonny as the perfect candidate to be good in the bullpen. Both of these guys might end up there eventually, but they were planning on Sonny in the Pen for this year if certain things didn’t happen to make that less important to this year’s team. Next year I definately think that Sonny will be in the pen and trust that Maddon and Hick both know what they are doing. Even discussed over at the post about the expanded rosters several people noted that with Niemann it takes him too long to get loose which makes him not fit in the pen even though the rest of his stuff would be a good fit for the pen. It just goes to show you that stats only tell part of the story and when you only look at stats it can help but not be definitive!!! Stats don’t tell you how long it takes someone to get loose, doesn’t tell you how well their arm recovers after use and doesn’t tell you their mindset and mental approach and makeup, all of which are very important when deciding who is best for a bullpen job versus a starter’s job.
SC raysfan
by SC raysfan on Aug 31, 2008 1:20 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
good points on getting loose and recovery
do we have any data or quotes about Jackson and Sonny in those regards?
i less buy the mindset thing, because you can train that. but i suppose it could matter a bit.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 1:33 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Jackson gets loose fairly quick IIRC.
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Aug 31, 2008 1:39 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Jackson gets loose fairly quick IIRC.
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Aug 31, 2008 1:39 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I've read several times Jackson gets loose fairly quick.
Purveyor of inane douchebaggery and general snarkiness
by RATW on Aug 31, 2008 9:55 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
If we are talking about next year, trade Jackson. None of the above seems counter-intuitive (ex: Balfour?), but a move to the pen probably reduces Jackson’s value and the organization already has a potential glut of viable replacements.
Purveyor of inane douchebaggery and general snarkiness
by RATW on Aug 31, 2008 1:34 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Trade Value is Key
If we are looking at the off-season, it’s important to view what the Rays assets are. While Sonny may benefit from a move to the N.L. he will not get the same return as Jackson. Jackson has always been looked at for his potential, and even if some view this year as above-average for him, some may view it as him starting to reach his ceiling. No matter what you may believe, you have a 24 year old pitcher with a sub-4:00 ERA whose value may never be higher. With the Rays excess of pitching, they can afford to deal him as part of a package to get a RF/DH, say perhaps for someone such as Cards OF Rick Ankiel? Either way, Jackson gives the Rays the best potential to boost the offense.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 7:31 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
i agree that Jackson will have a higher trade value this off-season
just another reason to see him go.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 7:52 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i sense a smartass
didn’t say the Rays could get Ankiel…also said it could be part of a package. Also, “mediocre back of the rotation” is your opinion, and you presented absolutely no facts/stats/etc to back it up. What is true, however, is a 24 year old pitcher that may or may not be starting to reach his potential. He has continued to improve each year since coming to the Rays.
Furthermore, if you don’t like something that was said, fine. you are entitled to your opinion. But please spare me and every other person’s opinion that you may not agree with the condescending tone to your response.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 7:42 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
how intelligent
is it really too much to ask that people be respectful of one another? What is the point of being rude?
I merely presented the case that Jackson will have more trade value than Sonny. I said that he could be part of a package to upgrade the outfield…considering that is where the Rays main need is, it would make sense that is where the Rays would focus on upgrading the offense.
Rather than criticizing someone else’s idea, why not present your own? Or why not just say that it may be far fetched that Jackson could be part of the package to get a decent outfielder. I don’t think it takes too much extra effort to be respectful. I think every fan, regardless of opinion, is entitled to that.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 7:59 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
there has been an overflow of facts/stats/etc. posted at this site to back up the claim that Jackson is a mediocre back of the rotation starter
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 7:54 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
actually there hasn't been
but thank you come again
by matthan on Aug 31, 2008 8:44 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i'm not claiming it's a foregone conclusion...
but all the evidence that exists has been presented over and over again… here it is, for those who haven’t seen it:
his K/BB is awful (5.2 K/9 with 4.0 BB/9)
that’s the big one, but also…
- his BABIP is a bit low
- his GB% is getting lower
if you look at “fielding- and luck-independent” stats that are better predictors of future ERA than ERA itself, he’s predicted to have a poor ERA:
FIP and xFIP of 4.92 and 5.22
tERA of 5.14
If you look at all other pitchers with similar K/9 and BB/9 numbers over the years, they just DON’T show success in MLB long-term. for part of a season or a whole season, sure. but the longer the time frame, the fewer the pitchers you can find. If his skills stay the same, his ERA will regress towards 5.00. unless you think Edwin’s a special case that hasn’t been seen yet in MLB. the odds are against that.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 9:12 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I do no question Sonnys numbers. He is solid.
I just think Edwin is going to keep improving. That is all. How much is the question.
And for the playoffs we should go with whoever is hotter. I think it really is that simple. Although I wouldn’t mind a 3 man rotation given the days off.
by matthan on Aug 31, 2008 10:18 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
you have seen the studies about 'hotness' right? it's basically b.s.
and, as people on here have also constantly pointed out, considering that Jackson is really about a 4.75-5.00 ERA pitcher right now, he could improve and still not post an ERA as low as 4.00 again.
why do people think Jackson should still improve when he’s gotten worse from last year? K-rate, BB-rate, GB%, etc…
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:26 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Jackson may not be better next year, but is still good this year
I understand the long-term concerns when looking at the stats…however, Jackson has been able to work himself out of jams effectively all year. That cannot be overlooked in the short term. Neither can these stats: 12 out of his 26 starts Jackson has allowed 1 run or less. 16 out of his 26 starts are 2 runs or less. 7 consecutive quality starts allowing 2 ER or less. I love how everyone questions Jackson’s stuff, yet Sonnanstine is praised for his “ability to win” despite being extremely hittable. Don’t get me wrong, I do not dislike Sonny. But Jackson isn’t nearly as bad as everyone seems to be dogging him for.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 10:38 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i'm not praising Sonny's ability to win. that's bogus.
people need to separate “things that have happened” from “things that have happened because of a player’s talent”
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:40 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I should have clarified
I know that’s not your argument, however, I hear that from tv announcers all the time. But I do believe that the bottom line has to count for something and even if someone is having a “lucky” year, it still is a good year. Jackson has been able to work himself out of jams all year, whether you want to give all the credit to the defense, or wherever. It’s a trend that very well should continue for the rest of the year. Next year, however, is a different story.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 10:48 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
wasn't picking on your "ability to win" comment, sorry, just agreeing with it
but the same argument for Sonny’s “ability to win” being bogus holds for Jackson’s ability to get results beyond his ability.
if you agree that the trend shouldn’t continue next year, i don’t see why you think it should continue this year…?
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:53 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
It's a weak argument, but...
He’s been doing it well all year, hasn’t he? I just do not see a reason why he can’t keep doing what he has. He has been an extremely effective pitcher, especially after the all-star break. I know people don’t like to look at ERA, but a 3 1/2 ERA in the AL is pretty good for a starter any way you look at it. I would be willing to agree that hitters may be able to catch up with him long term, but with over 5/6 of a season, i think that’s evidence that he can do it for the 5-6 starts of the season.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 11:09 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
The problem is
You are arguing the quality of his past performance, not how well he is likely to do in the future. As a measure of past performance, you can determine by Jackson’s decent ERA that he has performed well. However ERA is not a reliable indicator of future success when the underlying peripheral stats that accompany the performance indicate something of a fluke. That is the case with Jackson. Aberrations could always take place, sure, but the bulk of the reliable evidence would indicate that Jackson is unlikely to sustain his present strong performance.
by Patrick L. Kennedy on Aug 31, 2008 11:14 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
how intelligent
is it really too much to ask that people be respectful of one another? What is the point of being rude?
Rather than criticizing someone else’s idea, why not present your own? I don’t think it takes too much extra effort to be respectful. I think every fan, regardless of opinion, is entitled to that.
by Patrick L. Kennedy on Aug 31, 2008 11:24 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I think ya'll are arguing two things
He has been effective, but the way he’s been effective is seemingly unsustainable. At some point, there should be a correction if he continues with these peripherals.
by rglass44 on Aug 31, 2008 11:15 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i agree
I just think he can keep it going for the final month…but i also agree that I have nothing to back it up other than he’s been able to get by so far.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 11:18 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
well, i think i'm partially disagreeing that he's "been effective"
during the innings he’s pitched, the Rays have allowed runs at a low rate. but i’m not ready to credit him with being effective.
but it’s probably nitpicking semantics at that point. the rays have gotten good results from Jackson’s starts so far, but it’s not likely to continue at the same rate.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 11:19 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Not necessarily
http://www.draysbay.com/2008/8/29/603772/ejax-in-the-stretch
Vogt early, Vogt often.
by Brickhaus on Sep 2, 2008 6:16 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
you keep talking about "keep doing what he has been doing"
but, specifically, what has Jackson been doing that’s made his outings result in few runs? and once you answer that question, ask whether it’s a skill or just something that’s happened.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 11:17 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
call it luck, call it whatever
but he’s been winning. He’s been making pitches when he’s had to. Everyone can look at all the statistics they want, but 12 of his 26 starts have been for 1 er or less. If he was so bad, then Maddon wouldn’t have spent the time he has trying to develop me. It’s safe to say most of us would’ve given up on Jackson a long time ago.
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 11:26 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
him, rather
sorry for the dumb typo
by raysfaninminnesota on Aug 31, 2008 11:27 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Once again
http://www.draysbay.com/2008/8/29/603772/ejax-in-the-stretch
Vogt early, Vogt often.
by Brickhaus on Sep 2, 2008 6:16 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
um, no.
are you trying to discredit the whole concept of Edwin being a better bullpen option than Sonny with a simply “lulz”? i think we’re all too smart for that rhetoric.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 9:39 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
If it helps, let me summarize Nate Silver's study:
He took a bunch of pitchers who both started and relieved (maybe in the same season). He compared the average ERA starting and relieving (ERA is ok in this case, because it evens out over such a large sample of players.) Overall, pitchers post better ERAs in relief than starting, about 1.00 run of ERA. Then he grouped all the pitchers who posted even better than a 1.00 run improvement between starting and relieving and all the pitchers who didn’t improve by even 1.00 run. He then compared them. There were three skills out of a bunch that were indicators of pitchers improving more than anticipated moving to the bullpen: strikeout rate, walk-rate (as mentioned above a HIGH walk-rate was "good"), and isolated power. Silver then ran a regression study, which showed strikeout rate didn’t mean much if ISO was already included (K-rate causes lower ISO, usually). Therefore, pitchers with high BB-rates and low-ISO tend to show better than usual improvement moving from the starting rotation to the bullpen.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 9:51 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The problem w/ that is that is a long term ‘average’ based pretty much under the regular season scenarios. In the playoffs the 4th starter is only going to pitch if we are way ahead in the series whereas the guy in the pen is going to face much more critical situations.
The question is what set up is going to give us the best chance of winning the world series. The 4th starter may just 1 start. If that…..
Frankly if you really think Sonny is going to be better in the next 2 months then he should be in the pen as that should be a more critical spot.
by matthan on Aug 31, 2008 10:22 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
interesting hypothesis
but i question how much the additional reliever will matter. will either jackson or sonny come out of the bullpen ahead of Balfour/Wheeler/Howell/Bradford? or even Percival given how Maddon likes him? probably not — will your fifth or sixth best reliever see any meaningful innings? probably not.
even if the 4th starter only pitches up the series, i’d say pitching games up 3-0 or 2-1 are still quite important. more important than bogus relief innings.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:28 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Could the Rays defense turn the team into a pitcher farm?
Similar to the A’s of the past, isn’t it possible that such a strong defense could pump the value up of borderline pitchers and the Rays could trade them as they develop?
The defense has done wonders with Jackson this year and could seemingly do the same with Niemann and Talbot. Why turn any into relievers? Jackson’s value diminshes when he becomes a reliever. I still think JP could be a very productive starter in front of this defense. Talbot seems to have the skills to transition very well. Niemann would benefit if he limits HRs. Just churn the guys through and see what happens. There are four or five guys that could look like very productive major leaguers with some time in front of this defense.
The only problem I have with the analysis of EJax is that everyone keeps saying he’s doing it with luck but he keeps putting up good numbers. I don’t buy it, but it keeps happening. Where is the threshold where people start to investigate why he’s being successful and stop attributing it to dumb luck?
by tallyray on Aug 31, 2008 10:22 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
i agree 100% with your first two paragraphs
enjoy the pitchers’ performances while cheap, then trade and reload.
love that you brought up JP as a starter — he has the talent and had a lower xFIP than Jackson last year (and this year with a relief/starter adjustment)
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:30 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
JP would be a very good SP
The argument has been that hitters start pounding him after a few times through the order. I see that, I just don’t see how he’d be worse than Sonny. His K/9 and BB/9 are almost identical to last year yet his ERA is almost three times as good. Sure the HRs are down significantly but that doesn’t make up the entire difference. His BABIP last year was .379 compared to .259 this year. I see no reason he couldn’t be an above average starter with this defense.
It would take a lot of balls for the FO to move him to the staff and I’m not sure they need to. However, they’re missing out on a bit of value by leaving him where he is at.
by tallyray on Aug 31, 2008 10:41 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Also, any thoughts on paragraph three and Jackson?
Is there a point where we start digging deeper or will it take two years of similar performance?
by tallyray on Aug 31, 2008 10:42 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
That's the problem.
I don’t see anything that suggests he should be having success. Compare him to similar guys and there’s no track of sustainable success.
by R.J. Anderson on Aug 31, 2008 10:53 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
there have been many pitchers that have had 150 IP like Jackson
very few continue for more innings, let alone another whole season.
a lot of his success has been allowing baserunners, but then getting outs before they score, at a better rate than average. that’s not usually typical, although Glavine is famous for changing his approach and posting better ERAs than composite ERAs. but even for Glavine, the effect is like .030 to .050 runs of ERA. Jackson’s outdoing his expected ERA by a full run.
i think i’ve posted before that i agree some pitchers can “beat BABIP” by a bit. the true talent range is probably .290 to .310 for pitchers. even putting Jackson at the .290 end, his ERA is well below what you’d expect. what’s more likely, that Jackson is the one pitcher in MLB history who has this special gift long term or that he’s been lucky for a surprisingly long time? i go with the latter.
by Sky Kalkman on Aug 31, 2008 10:59 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
jackson babip is lower because he throws better pitches
Sorry, but if a pitcher has a lower BABIP then another pitcher it may not necessarily be due to luck. There is not reason to suspect that two pitchers should have the same BABIP. There is not some number that should be baseline for all pitchers. Its simply incorrect to argue that a pitcher who has had a lower BABIP has been luckier than a pitcher with a higher BABIP.
If a guy throws pitches that are generally less hittable than another guy, his long-term BABIP is going to be lower. And by less hittable, I don’t mean he strikes more guys out, his stuff if just better and he gets guys to hit the ball weakly more often than another guy. A perfect example of this is Jackson versus Sonnanstine. Watch Jackson pitch, his ball rises late and he gets a ton of infield pop-ups. Watch Sonnanstine pitch, when he throws a fastball it is flat and when hitters make contact they tend to pound it. Of course this a generalization but I think the main point is obvious to anyone who has watched this season.
Please stop treating every pitcher like a machine. Your peripherals can’t predict everything. You have to take every instance on a case-by-case basis.
If Jackson continues to do the same thing next year with the same peripherals will you guys finally start to believe? I’m just wondering how long he has to be an “outlier” before you readjust your views.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 11:53 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Where is your proof of this?
Josh Beckett, Roy Halladay, ect. don’t have BABIPs in the .280 range every year and they’re arguably the best pitchers in the game. Did Edwin throw suck pitches more last year when he had a BABIP over .350? Or does his career .314 BABIP tell you that he’s prone to low BABIPs?
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 12:01 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I would argue that Edwins difference in BABIP between last year and this year is two-fold:
1. The defense is exponentially better.
2. He is pitching better. In the first half of last season he was simply atrocious.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:21 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
You raise two valid points
In some measure, I think your first one is more completely correct. I do not dispute that he is pitching better, and that his performance in the first half of 2007 was worse than we could possibly expect in the future. However if your observations are tailored to the assumption that his ERA should be where it is now, then I must disagree. He is most definitely pitching better, but his ERA really should be at least a full run higher than it is.
by Patrick L. Kennedy on Sep 1, 2008 4:55 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
"pitching better"
i guess i just can’t come up with a model where a pitcher’s stuff improves, resulting in hitters being able to make worse contact (lower BABIP) but where they strike out less often and walk more. what am i missing?
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:39 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I see your point
Do his K/9 and BB/9 ratios improve when there are runners in scoring position?
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:09 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
1.87 K/BB ratio with men on.
2.00 with RISP.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:12 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
what about groundball rate in those splits?
you looking somewhere where that’s available?
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:13 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Doesn't list GB%
http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/psplit.cgi?n1=jacksed01&year=2008#situa-bases
That seems like something that would have to be done by hand.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:14 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
His peripherals this season are better than the first half of last season I believe
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:10 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
both of your last two questions are good ones.
you can look up both those splits at ESPN
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:12 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
not really with K/BB
pre-allstar 2007: 65/42 K/BB
post-allstar 2007: 63/46 K/BB
pre-allstar 2007: 65/47 K/BB
post-allstar 2008: 25/22 K/BB
those are amazingly consistent, with his most recent starts slightly worse
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:18 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Reponse.
1. Absolutely.
2. He is better at run prevention this year. My concern is pretty obvious; he’s gotten a ton of DPs in jam situations, why doesn’t he do that full time? He’s not a groundball pitcher at all, yet when men get on he turns into one. Where was this last year, what is he changing this year, is that on him, is this sustainable?
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 5:50 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Valid point
If most of his “luck” with runners in scoring position comes from inducing DPs not better K/9 and BB/9 then you may be correct and it may be unsustainable.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:11 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i don't know here...
if you believe a pitcher can change his approach to strikeout more batters and walk fewer batters, why not change his approach to induce more groundballs?
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:19 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I tend to think groundball-inducement tends to be a lot about the type of a pitch a pitcher throws( i.e. heavy sinker, etc.) or arm angle. This is not something that could be improved upon by concentrating more. However, I would think K/BB ratios could be improved upon with concentration. Maybe he just makes better pitches when he concentrates…
Thats the distinction I make between the two.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:24 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i see your point that it's not a concentration thing.
but i could also see K, BB, and GB’s being a change of approach thing.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:28 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
If that is true
why would Sonnanstine have a better line drive rate against this year (17) than Jackson does (18.8)? Doesn’t that suggest that Jackson’s pitches get hit harder more often? And why also does Sonnanstine give up fewer home runs (1/9 IP) than Jackson does this year (1/8.2 IP)?
by bobr on Sep 1, 2008 1:57 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Please explain
How does one compile line-drive rate? What would be a line-drive to one person perhaps would not be a line drive to another person. I have often caught myself watching games this season and wondered whether the hit that just occurred would be considered a line drive. When we are talking about a difference of 18.8% versus 17% this seems like a small difference that could easily be within the margin of error (precision really) of the statistic.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:10 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I actually would like to know this as well.
It seems to me that the very definition of a “line drive” is subjective. I do not dispute the classification’s importance in terms of predictive value, I’m just wondering how exactly one determines it and whether disparities between interpretations could disrupt the uniformity of the stat’s calculation.
by Patrick L. Kennedy on Sep 1, 2008 4:58 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
it's pretty grey, actually
i believe league-average line-drive rate has changed significantly between certain years over the last ten (because of the way stat companies classify it).
i would be less concerned about consistency between pitchers within a certain year, but the difference of 1 to 2 percent is probably meaningless.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:41 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Regardless, the point remains that the notion that
Sonnanstine gets hit harder is not sustained by the information we have. Even if the definition of line drive is questionable, and I indicate elsewhere that is a possibility, there is nothing to indicate that he gets hit harder than Sonnnanstine which was your point.
As for Olney’s comments, I had read them before and thought them pretty much discardable. All he is doing is parroting the public relations fluff about pitchers’ maturing or becoming real pitchers with no information to support the point. Again, there may be something to it. Maybe indeed Jackson has developed more focus on the mound, is able to avoid the explosions and contain damage. But that interpretation does nothing to provide confidence he can continue doing so if his pitching numbers continue as they are. It simply looks at results without considering what led to them other than intangibles. Those may exist, but they are a thin thread to hand one’s interpretation on.
by bobr on Sep 1, 2008 6:29 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
if you were trying to prove some pitcher gets hit harder, you'd actually want to look at things like HR/BIP, BABIP, and SLGBIP
but it gets REALLY tricky separating out fielding and luck from balls in play. you need zone data and some good regression analysis of past seasons.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:33 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Infield flys?
Sonnanstine infield fly per flyball percentage is 13.8%
Jackson’s Infield fly per flyball percentage is 12%
Also, the point is that players who put up Jackson’s numbers come around quite often. In the last ten years there have been 35 players with similar K/9 and BB/9 numbers as Jackson that finished with an ERA+ over 100 (there have been 148 overall. So only 35/148 were above average pitchers in terms of ERA). Do you know how many of those players did that twice? One player. Jamey Wright. Jackson simply cannot be successful if he continues to replicate the same numbers.
I do agree that there is a certain point where you have to wonder if the pitcher is better and I’ve wondered what that point is. It’s certainly not 25 starts.
by tallyray on Sep 1, 2008 2:02 PM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
Interesting
I seem to have been completely wrong about the flyballs.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:07 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
You made some excellent points
How did you define if a player had “similar K/9 and BB/9 numbers as Jackson?”
I also tend to think that Jackson’s situation is unique and he could be the outlier, but admittedly I have no data to back this up.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:29 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
why might jackson be unique?
to claim that you’d have to know stuff about all the other pitchers with similar data.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:42 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
This is from Buster Onley...and my views generally fall in line with what he has to say.
“Learning to deal with struggles is a big part in today’s game,” Jackson said. “There are going to be times when you are going to fail. It’s not all smiles and giggles.”…Young and talented starting pitchers are typically throwing only four to six innings as they come up through the minors, which means that they have fewer chances to pitch into and out of jams, fewer chances to learn how to pitch when they are tired and not working with their best stuff, fewer chances to take a deep breath and try to slow down the game. Thirty years ago, young pitchers were left in games to throw 115 to 130 pitches, in all likelihood — so by comparison, the chance for acquired experience these days is quite literally 20 to 35 percent less… In most cases, the opportunity for failure is needed — the opportunity to face a crisis and take a deep breath and slow the game down. The Rays were able to give that chance to Jackson last season, when he was horrendous in the first half but gradually began to gain traction in his career, finishing at 5-15 with a 5.76 ERA. “Last year was obviously my worst year,” Jackson said. “But it was the best year as far as learning.” Now Jackson and the Rays have been rewarded, as he has matured into a solid starter who will likely be a weapon in the postseason.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:31 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
The problem with this is that it's all fluff.
You can replace Jackson with Garza, Sonnanstine, or any other young pitcher and nobody will really knows whether those statements are true. He’s matured, yet his numbers show he’s gotten worse, that’s not clicking. That’s like saying “Well, we can’t really discover why he’s done a bit better, and since we can’t say luck, well hey, it’s probably God.”
That doesn’t work for me, but I hope I’m not too arrogant in this response for you.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 5:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
You hate god?
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 5:56 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
It is mostly fluff
I think some of the quotes from Jackson are interesting…
Nonetheless, Onley and others who don’t use stats can weave interesting stories that many will find enjoyable to read. When something is strictly stats/stats/stats it isn’t much fun to read and loses some of the “humanity” present in more anecdotal writing. Believe it or not, I have a PhD in genetics and use stats constantly in my work, but for some reasons they “turn me off” when it comes to baseball writing. Maybe I like the mystique and using all these fancy predictive stats takes that away from the game. I don’t mind them in doses granted, but I am easily overkilled. I suspect much of the baseball fan population is like me, but I don’t really know.
Not a criticism, just an observation.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:30 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i think this is very true
the problem is when the entertainment writing tries to get analytical or predictive and it’s simply wrong.
the Yankees winning due to Jeter’s grit and leadership is a nice story. but when someone writes an article claiming Jeter is a better player than ARod because of his grit and leadership, it’s plain wrong.
there are ways to write entertaining baseball articles that are non-analytical and totally true. just see joe posnanski.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:35 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Mysticism is a big part of baseball's allure.
I don’t think that’s up for debate.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:38 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Okay.
Which is fine, it makes for a better read, yes. The problem is I’m not going to bullshit on this site with fluff pieces. Yes, I use a ton of numbers, but I don’t have the access to players on a daily basis to write interesting player pieces. I’m either going to write stats heavy pieces or a humorous fiction.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:36 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
could people who really like non-stats articles link to some at other team blogs that they really like
i’m curious…
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:37 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Posnanski!
But he’s actually a reporter so that doesn’t count.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:40 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
but what he writes on his blog isn't really reporting, right?
maybe that’s how he gets all the interesting stories
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:43 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
His blog has been picked up by SI.
So in way it’s reporting the stuff that doesn’t fit the KCS.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:45 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
and what's interesting about Posnanski is that he's open minded enough to fiddle around with his own numbers
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:43 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
My sense is
If you want human feature stories or quotes from the personnel go to the papers. If you want analysis come to me. I’m not going to be infringing on their grounds anytime soon, and by the looks of it they have that same mindset.
Guys like Topkin and Lancaster are excellent beat writers, but I’m not sure I want them putting on the analysis hat. I’m okay at analysis, but you don’t want me with a beat writer’s hat because I’m not a good interviewer and I’d get cranky at traveling.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:46 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i agree that you personally shouldn't be expected to be a reporter/fluffer
definitely not a fluffer.
i think there’s room at the site for some good non-stats pieces by a good writer.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:53 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
The Soul of Baseball is a human interest baseball book, not stat based, still great.
by Top Gun Numba 1 on Sep 1, 2008 7:07 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Posnanski is probably the greatest baseball writer alive.
He can turn anything into a good story and good stories into great stories.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 7:08 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
No argument here.
But Lil Wayne is probably the greatest rapper alive.
by Top Gun Numba 1 on Sep 1, 2008 7:14 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Then he must be the only rapper alive.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 7:28 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
For instance, I was depressed when someone cited a study that there are no “clutch hitters.” I thought well that sucks. I didn’t even read the study because I didn’t want to believe it and thought if I did it would convince me.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:32 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Thirty years ago, young pitchers were left in games to throw 115 to 130 pitches, in all likelihood — so by comparison, the chance for acquired experience these days is quite literally 20 to 35 percent less
Like Mark Prior!
Seriously, this may be the faultiest logic I’ve seen in a while.
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 5:56 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Pedro's career BABIP is .290
Roger Clemens’ is .294
Randy Johson’s is .302
Greg Maddux’s is .289
Yes, pitchers do show some difference in BABIP true skill. But the variance is quite small, about in the .290 to .310 range for long-term MLB pitchers.
In 2008, however, Jackson’s “luck” isn’t due to a really low BABIP (it’s at about .280). His luck is an 80% strand rate. League-average is more like 70, although the best pitchers (Johan, Peavy, CC, etc.) have LOB‘s around 75%. Why? Because the fewer baserunners you allow, the lower the percentage that will score (each additional baserunner increases the chances of previous ones scoring). Edwin’s allowing a ton of baserunners (1.43 WHIP). In order for them not to score, he’s needed to have timely performances — double plays, strikeouts, lineouts right to fielders, etc. But there’s no repeatable, long-term skill for timely pitching. If a pitcher can induce groundballs when needed, why not ALWAYS induce them? If Edwin can strike guys out when needed, why is he only striking out 5 per 9 innings?
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 2:50 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I understand your Skepticism
You say though: “But there’s no repeatable, long-term skill for timely pitching. If a pitcher can induce groundballs when needed, why not ALWAYS induce them? If Edwin can strike guys out when needed, why is he only striking out 5 per 9 innings?”
I think the answer to this could be quite simple. Perhaps Jackson is still learning how to concentrate. When not in jams he tends to do things differently (I have no idea what these things really are) then he does with runners in scoring position. When in a critical situation he bears down and pitches better maybe because he is concentrating more.
The alternate would be that he has been lucky when he has runners in scoring position. I know that some claim that “clutch hitters” do not exist, while I haven’t read the stats to back up this claim I wonder if someone has done a study on whether “clutch pitchers” exist. Is it not within the realm of possibility that Jackson actually pitches better in clutch situations.
I don’t mind if I am wrong and will readily admit it, but I don’t like that the possibility is simply dismissed.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:15 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
yes there have been studies. no i can't readily point them out.
yes there are some clutch pitchers. no it’s not that big of an effect. yes it’s a bigger effect than clutch hitting.
why are there “clutch” pitchers? it’s not actually being clutch, it’s just changing your approach given the situation. for example, walks are relatively more harmful without runners on base and homeruns are relatively more harmful WITH runners on base. pitchers can control where they aim in (or out) of the strike zone depending on the situation. for example.
Tom Glavine is the poster child for “clutch pitching” as his ERA was always lower than his composite ERA. but it’s an effect of “only” about .30 to .50 runs of ERA, even for him.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Another alternative
His stuff is actually better when he pitches out of the stretch.
http://www.draysbay.com/2008/8/29/603772/ejax-in-the-stretch
I was hoping someone would prove or disprove the theory using Pitch/FX (which I don’t know how to use), but nobody really did.
Vogt early, Vogt often.
by Brickhaus on Sep 2, 2008 6:25 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
This is the point about using statistics
I suppose it is conceivable that the stats are wrong or based on inaccurate observations and calculations or that there are other factors not covered by the stats. Perhaps Jackson really is doing something well that the stats simply cannot discover.
BUT, when a person is using arguments that are themselves amenable to stats, the stats have to be the clinching argument for that particular issue until some other type of argument arises. For example, here is what RaystheRoof says:
_________________________________________________________________________
" I don’t mean he strikes more guys out, his stuff if just better and he gets guys to hit the ball weakly more often than another guy. A perfect example of this is Jackson versus Sonnanstine. Watch Jackson pitch, his ball rises late and he gets a ton of infield pop-ups. Watch Sonnanstine pitch, when he throws a fastball it is flat and when hitters make contact they tend to pound it. Of course this a generalization but I think the main point is obvious to anyone who has watched this season."
___________________________________________________________________________
Now, this is a statistical argument. Not the part about his stuff being better (although that might be too) but a statement like “gets guys to hit the ball weakly more often” and especially “gets a ton of infield pop-ups”. Both of those statements may be based on anecdotal memory, but both can be tested with data. I suppose one could say that Jackson’s line drives are weak hump backed liners while Sonnanstine’s are creamed, but barring such waffling, either the statement is true or not, and if Sonnanstine is getting more infield flys than Jackson, then it simply is not and must be recognized as such. Referring to “anyone who has watched this season” is faulty reasoning for too many reasons to explain here. As a matter of fact, eyewitness testimony tends to be the least reliable type of evidence.
Again, I am not actually taking sides in the discussion. There may indeed be factors not recognized in the numbers. But to demonstrate there are requires careful explanation and certainly cannot be supported with assertions that are data based but directly contradicted by the data we have.
I always chuckle at criticisms that the stats people are arrogant in thinking their numbers provide the answers (which they really do not do, by the way. cf: Lookout Landing on probability vs. certainty). As a matter of fact, it is the opposite of arrogance because it requires them to submit to the data and hold all opinions tentative. On the other hand, what could be more arrogant than asserting that one’s observations or common sense provide access to the truth?
by bobr on Sep 1, 2008 2:48 PM EDT reply actions 2 recs
My tone
I agree that my tone was far too confident. However, having been on the board all season i feel like I have to write with such a tone to get my point to even be considered. The arrogance and disdain that some on the board treat every non-statistic based assertion tends to make us who don’t use stats too often feel like we are constantly on the defensive.
Generally, I agree with everything you said except that I don’t feel the stats guys on this board behave the way you describe or recognize the possibility fallibility of some of their stats. Instead they treat you as if you were ignorant if you don’t use their tools and believe everything they throw at you. More often then not they go out of their way to demean, which caused my assertions to use overly strong language.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:19 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I didn’t mean to lump everyone who utilizes sabr stats together. For instance, skyking gets his point across without demeaning the other person’s intelligence. I have learned a lot from his posts. Others have to be insulting to get their point across. Another person who uses stats sometimes but does not come off as an arrogant ass is Cork Gaines at Rays Index. I will try to stay away from doing this myself in the future as I am likely as guilty as anyone.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 4:25 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Well, I'd rather be an arrogant ass than an ignorant ass.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 5:44 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
And I'm not calling you an ignorant ass.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 5:51 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I like to think he's a horse's ass
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 5:57 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
screw you
but seriously, thanks. it’s a challenge to keep an open mind and it’s nice when people notice.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:54 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
often, arguments that are not "data-driven" sound cliched and unoriginal
and cliched arguments are often wrong or just unproductive. to those making arguments that aren’t “data-driven” (and even statgeeks like me can’t use numbers all the time), take some time to present them more logically and in a way that’s convincing based on intelligence and not based on rhetoric.
(not trying to defend those being rude. that’s not necessary.)
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 5:53 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Also.
If we are to believe Edwin suddenly turns into a demon when men get on base, wouldn’t that make him more valuable as a reliever?
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 5:54 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
STOP USING LOGIC
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 5:57 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
case in point
By far you are the worst offender of the attitude I mentioned above.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 5:58 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I don't try to be an asshole.
I always thought it was more of a sarcasm thing.
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 6:01 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
dually noted
maybe I am just too sensitive
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:01 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
What is subtlety?
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 6:04 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
What is subtlety?
"STP is me. He can do everything I can do." - R.J. Anderson
by P Brady on Sep 1, 2008 6:04 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
also, one reason stats people can seem annoying is that...
… they’ve often made their points many times before and are annoyed they have to do it again. and because so many people aren’t familiar with stats and their meaning, even “obvious ones” like the importance of K/BB ratio. now, i/we are happy to answer any questions, but many non-stats people just ignore those arguments because they aren’t interested in learning something new. one’s lack of interest doesn’t make a point any less valid and yet it’s often treated that way.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:11 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I understand this and it is a valid point
I can imagine how rehashing the same arguments over and over again can get tiresome
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:14 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I don't disagree
I wasn’t even trying to argue that Edwin shouldn’t be in the bullpen. II am not really sure who I think should go to the bullpen if it is between him/Sonny
Many of us believe Edwin has turned a corner this year and classifying him as a mediocre 5th starter is undervaluing him I believe. I find hope for the future in his improvement and you all see it as (mostly) luck.
I think many teams would jump at the chance to add him to their rotations.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:07 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I don't think I'm clear.
I think he WILL improve, but as of now he’s overvalued. You say he’s undervalued when someone says he’s a mediocre five, well he’s not a mediocre five, he’s a good five, but he’s the fifth best starter on this roster. His ERA is without a doubt a fluke and as I’ve said since the moon was created he has to enlarge the the K/BB ratio or become a groundballer before I become a believer again.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:11 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Overvalued/Undervalued?
I guess this is all about perception. I see everyone on here constantly tearing him apart and I think he is undervalued. You see people arguing for him to stay in the rotation and you think he is overvalued. Either way, I do think there are many other teams in the league who would jump at the chance to add him to their rotation.
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:16 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
If that's true, and it probably is, we should deal him this off-season.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:18 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I agree
With what we have in the minors I think it would be very useful to flip Jackson for some bats (prospects).
by RaysTheRoof on Sep 1, 2008 6:20 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i actually think most people on here really like Jackson
you’ve just seen the vocal minority in this and similar threads
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:22 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i agree many teams would jump to add him to their rotation
one, he’s cheap. two, they think he’s a sub-4.00 ERA guy.
one is useful, even as a 4/5th starter. two is wrong. and we should abuse some team who believes number two.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 6:21 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
This has been one of the better fanposts we've had.
Good debate and no flaming. Enjoyable.
by R.J. Anderson on Sep 1, 2008 6:48 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Here's another reason why it's natural to defend Jackson and believe he's for real...
We’re RAYS fans. I mean, why would you WANT to believe he’s a poor pitcher? And I could see how people would see those of us criticizing Jackson as “downers” or “not being real fans”. But here’s the point — we want the Rays to succeed so much that we want to see them put the best players on the field. If we believe Sonny is much better than Jackson, we want to see Sonny stay a starter. If we can trade an overrated starter for offensive help over the off-season, that would be awesome! As often as one player is beaten down, we push for underrated players (Randy Winn, Mitch Talbot, Sonny, etc.) Using the stats are “our” way of figuring out how the Rays can be the best they can be.
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 1, 2008 7:04 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Here is one of my hypothesis on why some prefer Jackson over Sonny (and perhaps why I do)
As Rays fans we’ve been conditioned to really think about potential over results. It has always been the youth movement. It has always been trading away vets to get younger players. We’ve always wanted the guy with the better stuff, stronger arm, quicker legs, and just an overall higher ceiling. We’ve been conditioned to really look to the future and ignore the present. It is what we’ve been told by the Rays and the Devil Rays.
Well Jackson certainly has a higher ceiling than Sonny. He has more potential. And he has better stuff. That much is hard to dispute. Sonny is the better ‘pitcher’ and has produced better results this year. And since he has produced better results THIS YEAR he certainly deserves to be called the better pitcher THIS YEAR. Rays fans just don’t really think like that. We’ve just been trained to think about the next few years and the overall ceiling of players.
Is Jackson going to hit that potential? Who knows.
by matthan on Sep 1, 2008 9:56 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
great point.
if Sonny just maintains his level of production (as a 3.75 to 4.00 ERA guy) and Jackson finally learns to strike guys out with his filthy stuff and control it better, he could be a 3.50 ERA. (emphasis on COULD.) that’d be awesome for the Rays
by Sky Kalkman on Sep 2, 2008 2:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs

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