The Platoon Post, Or How You Learned to Love Gabe of the Day
Let's talk platoons.
Like last year, the Tampa Bay Rays plan to use a platoon in right field. Last year, names like Eric Hinske, Gabe Gross, Jonny Gomes, and Rocco Baldelli were present. This year, Gross, Gabe Kapler, and Matt Joyce seem like the most likely to man right.
Kapler is the lone right-handed hitter, and the one assured of a steady gig. Throughout his career Kapler hits lefties at a .294/.344/.484 or a .828 OPS despite only seeing a little less than a third of his career plate appearances come against the opposite hand. Against the same hand Kapler has an OPS of .725.
Let's say Gross sticks on the roster long enough to gain a few hundred plate appearances. Last year the Rays did an excellent job of limiting Gross' exposure to lefties. In fact, only 21% of his plate appearances came against the same hand. Gross has a career OPS of .786 versus righties and .519 versus lefties.
This tells us that while Gross and Kapler should primarily be used in a strict platoon, there is room for overlap, at least against right-handed pitchers. Look at how Baldelli (61% of his PA came against lefties) and Gomes (64% against lefties) were used to gage how Joe Maddon likes to play the match-ups. There are some variables we're not going to account for here, pitcher splits and leverage of these events come to mind, but here are the main points to take from it all:
A. Gross will rarely see a southpaw.
B. Kapler will see mostly lefties, but can survive versus righties.
Just like that, the Rays have defeated the idea of using a lefty reliever primarily against Gross. Let's assume the duo combine for 700 plate appearances and that Gross sees most of the playing time, about 60%, or nearly 400 plate appearances, and hits for his career average against lefties and righties while seeing 80% righties. Kapler, meanwhile, sees 60% lefties.
Using a league average wOBA of .330, Gross would be worth -1 run overall if he sees 20% leties and Kapler worth 4 runs if he sees 60% lefties. Increase both numbers as you see fit, but the per plate appearance run value for Kapler versus righties is -0.006 while Gross versus lefties results in -0.08 runs. Quite the difference.
All combined, that's about three offensive runs over 700 plate appearances. Take away the 7.5 positional adjustment, add in ~10-15 defensive runs, and 22.5 playing time adjustment. Do the math and you get 28 runs, or about a three win player, only in the form of two players. Of course, this is not damning nor suggesting the Gabe of the day platoon will result in three wins, some possible alternations include less/more playing time based on injury or performance that alters from the career paths.
Given the security the Rays have at other positions they can certainly afford to play the Gabe game until deeming Joyce ready.
(Note: I'm well aware the Gabes combining for 700 PA is unlikely, but the exact number is rather irrelevant. The point is, that over a full season, when properly used, they will combine to be an above average player.)
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Really interesting post
How many other teams platoon positions, and are outfield positions platooned more often?
Padres (Hairston/Gerut), Reds (???/Gomes), M's (Sweeney/Branyan), and Astros (3B) are platooning I believe.
As for which positions, not sure, there was a great THT series a while back that looked at platoons, that might answer the question.
by R.J. Anderson on Apr 2, 2009 11:30 PM EDT up reply actions
Here is the link to the last in that series of articles.
http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/great-platoons-1990-2007/
It was a terrific set of articles and examined some of the reasons for platoons and the advantages teams received from them.
My guess (and it's only a guess) is that hit-first positions are platooned more often.
Why? Because people have historically not paid attention to defense at LF/RF/1B, so a hitter who fails against lefties is unacceptable even if their defense is way better than the right-hander.
Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.
This confuses me.
Using a league average wOBA of .330, Gross would be worth -1 run overall if he sees 20% righties and Kapler worth 4 runs if he sees 60% lefties. Increase both numbers as you see fit, but the per plate appearance run value for Kapler versus righties is -0.006 while Gross versus lefties results in -0.08 runs. Quite the difference.
I assume you meant Gross sees 20% lefties because I doubt the opposite is true. But why would he see that many? If this is a post talking about the benefits of platoons, then let’s have them really platoon (I saw the caveat). I assume it was to avoid the “ZOMG PLATOON!!!!!!” reaction, but who cares?
If you strictly platoon the two (I know not what you did in your post, but what I’d like to see), then you get a wOBA of .347 and .360 for Gross and Kapler respectively (I used the basic Tango formula that does not include SB/CS but does include RBOE). Last year 72% of PAs were against RHP (and it wasn’t much different in 2007), so I’ll give them about 70% and 30% respectively (or 490 PA and 210).
Using those figures and the .330 LA wOBA you threw out there, they’d be worth 12.8 BRAA. That certainly isn’t a figure to scoff at when you consider they should be worth 10-15 FRAA. Then add in the positional adjustment and replacement level, and all of a sudden the two-headed platoon monster emerges. Using 12.5 BRAA, 12.5 FRAA (.3*3+.7*18=13.5, then -1 for age or whatever), -7.5 for the position adjustment, and 20 for RL you see that this platoon (used in the strictest terms) provides 37.5 WRAR or 3.75 WAR.
Drop the act RJ, this platoon is gonna make Rocco look like House Party 2… or House Party 3!
Oops, yeah, I meant lefties.
Also, my wOBA figures may be off because I used the cheating method (OBP/SLG).
by R.J. Anderson on Apr 3, 2009 10:40 AM EDT up reply actions
And now that I check, they weren't by much.
I had .350 for Gross, .362 for Kapler.
One thing I think you should account for is a pinch hit penalty. As you know, PH/DH are shown to hit worse than when they play the field. There’s no real method of how to figure out how many times you’d pinch hit one for the other though. Hm.
by R.J. Anderson on Apr 3, 2009 10:45 AM EDT up reply actions
Yeah.
I also gave them about 10 more PAs than a “strict-platoon,” but I knocked off about 3 offensive runs for easy-figuring. I guess I could have knocked off just a bit more.
I was amazed to see GG is +18 in RF. I knew he was good, but that is spectacular. I guess they had added the “arm” values since the last time I peeped him (it adds 3.7). He is such a stud.
The arm values did wonders for him, yeah.
I tried staying conservative in all of the estimations though, so I figured he’s closer to 10 runs than 20.
by R.J. Anderson on Apr 3, 2009 10:58 AM EDT up reply actions
Why be conservative?
We have to be the answer to the Boston Globe hype-machine.
ZOBRIST IS THA NEXT PEDROIA!!!!!!!!
This is going to get me in trouble.
But I was reading USSM or LL regarding Mike Morse, and I noticed Zobrist seemed alike. Both taller guys who came up as shortstops but really shouldn’t play there and get moved all around. Well then I checked their career numbers and … uh … well Zobrist still looks really bad, despite having a real good season. I was surprised.
by R.J. Anderson on Apr 3, 2009 11:47 AM EDT up reply actions
.477 slg what else do you want from the man?
Do what you love to do and give it your very best. Whether it's business or baseball, or the theater, or any field. If you don't love what you're doing and you can't give it your best, get out of it. Life is too short. You'll be an old man before you know it.
-Al Lopez
by Sandy Kazmir on Apr 3, 2009 12:01 PM EDT up reply actions
.505 last year. He is a menace
www.draysbay.com
by Tommy Rancel on Apr 3, 2009 12:06 PM EDT up reply actions
That means he hits a HR half the time he steps up to the plate right?
Menacing, suck on that Barry Bonds.
Do what you love to do and give it your very best. Whether it's business or baseball, or the theater, or any field. If you don't love what you're doing and you can't give it your best, get out of it. Life is too short. You'll be an old man before you know it.
-Al Lopez
Yes
Do what you love to do and give it your very best. Whether it's business or baseball, or the theater, or any field. If you don't love what you're doing and you can't give it your best, get out of it. Life is too short. You'll be an old man before you know it.
-Al Lopez

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