Fastball Velocity: An Analysis
I have seen a number of people on the board mention that it seems like every Rays pitcher's velocity is down this season. So I decided to investigate a) whether this is true and b) possible reasons for the decline. To test the former I gathered fastball velocity data for all current rays pitchers from this year and last year -- even if they weren't on the team last season. In order to more fully understand why there has been a decline in velocity among Rays pitchers I also gathered velocity info for rays 2008 pitchers who have moved on to different teams. The results presented below are pretty striking.
For a much nicer version of this spreadsheet please navigate to: http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=d2qgvjr_20dqg7bkfm
For some reason I can't seem to paste the image into the post.
| Pitcher | 2009 | 2008 | Difference |
| Jackson | 94.5 | 93.8 | 0.7 |
| Miller | 86.8 | 86.3 | 0.5 |
| Hammell | 91.7 | 91.7 | 0 |
| Niemann | 91.2 | 91.3 | -0.1 |
| Shields | 90.2 | 90.4 | -0.2 |
| Sonny | 86.8 | 87 | -0.2 |
| Shouse | 80.2 | 80.5 | -0.3 |
| Garza | 92.6 | 93.2 | -0.6 |
| Percival | 90.4 | 91.4 | -1 |
| Howell | 85.4 | 86.4 | -1 |
| Wheeler | 87.8 | 88.9 | -1.1 |
| Cormier | 89 | 90.2 | -1.2 |
| Balfour | 92.7 | 94.6 | -1.9 |
| Kazmir | 89.8 | 91.7 | -1.9 |
| Nelson | 87.1 | 89.6 | -2.5 |
All three pitchers to have gained velocity or stayed the same from last year to this year are ones who are no longer on the team (Jackson, Miller, Hammell). Every pitcher that the Rays acquired or those that stayed with the team lost velocity. There does not seem to be an obvious difference between newly acquired pitchers versus those who were here last year. For instance, Balfour, Nelson, and Kazmir have all lost at least 1.9mph of velocity. Again for a nice version of this spreadsheet go to: http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=d2qgvjr_20dqg7bkfm
Possible explanations:
1. The pitch f/x gun at the Trop is slow. This would mean that there should be obvious differences in home/away splits for both Rays and visiting pitchers. I am working on getting this data.
2. Pitchers weren't used enough during spring training. If this is the case, staff velocity should pick up as the season progresses.
3. Direct instruction from the pitching coaches to throw softer. This seems unlikely.
Explanations that can be ruled out:
1. The extended run into the postseason tired the staff out. If this was the case velocity should be down in returning pitchers and those who left the team, but not new acquisitions.
Any thoughts?
0 recs |
13 comments
Comments
Where's Josh Kalk?
He knows something that we don’t.
by therayspartyleader on May 16, 2009 12:24 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I don't have a good enough memory to remember last year
But I thought Pitchers in general get stronger towards the end of the year and throw harder then. It’s possible that if this was broken down by month it rule that theory out.
by behn on May 16, 2009 12:26 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I also considered this...
but that doesn’t seem to explain the uptick in the velocity on trevor miller and e-jax.
by RaysTheRoof on May 16, 2009 3:56 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I had a similar post a few days ago
At the time I pulled some random samples and it seemed like the Trops gun was tick slower.
www.draysbay.com
by Tommy Rancel on May 16, 2009 11:01 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
My Bad Tommy
I didn’t realize you had already done a lot of this analysis…
I’m guessing the gun must be at least 1mph slow.
by RaysTheRoof on May 16, 2009 12:54 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
One of my buddies is a Tigers fan.
I was telling him during Spring Training how bulked up Kaz was supposed to be. How he put on 15+ pounds of muscle, Scotty Dangerous stuff. He told me that Nate Robertson had done the same thing two years before. He went on to have decreased FB velocity (89.7 to 88.5) among other things due to being too bulky. Does anyone think that could play a part here? I just think we have to look at all the variables that changed and this is one we mentioned in passing and haven’t brought up since.
Do what you love to do and give it your very best. Whether it's business or baseball, or the theater, or any field. If you don't love what you're doing and you can't give it your best, get out of it. Life is too short. You'll be an old man before you know it.
-Al Lopez
by Sandy Kazmir on May 16, 2009 11:53 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Good stuff.
I’m interested in the home/road splits, because I’m beginning to wonder if the Trop’s PitchFx machine is incorrectly calibrated, which would give us incorrect velocity readings.
Texas has similar issues, and most readings are ~2 MPH off.
by R.J. Anderson on May 16, 2009 12:22 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I'm working on detailed analysis on Balfour game by game, with splits.. should be done this weekend
by FreeZorilla on May 16, 2009 2:26 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
For example here are his home/away splits
These are averaged each game weighted equally, not by number of pitches.
Avg Avg= Equals the average of his avergae velocities in each game
Avg Max=Average of his max velocities
And so on….
Avg Avg Avg Max Min Avg Max Avg Min Max Max Max
Road 93.34 94.47 92.49 94.35 93.3 95.3
Home 91.63 92.91 91.22 92.46 91.6 93.6
by FreeZorilla on May 16, 2009 2:54 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Looks like there is a really slow pitch f/x gun at the Trop.
It really doesn’t seem like it would be very hard to calibrate the guns at the beginning of the season to within .1mph of each other.
Curious to see if this holds for most of our pitchers.
by RaysTheRoof on May 16, 2009 4:30 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
What's going on with Joe Nelson?
Any reason his velocity should be down 2.5mph? That is a ridiculous amount.
by RaysTheRoof on May 16, 2009 12:55 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs

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