Moments with Maddon
Now that you're just beginning to get over the anxiety caused by waiting and waiting for the DBR Annual to be released, I've got something else for you to wait for. Over this past week, I've been working on a secret project that will be unveiled on Monday, which unfortunately has left me little time for a post today. So I apologize in advance, but boy oh boy, just wait until Monday.
Anyway, right now I'd like to introduce a new series: Moments with Maddon. If this works out, throughout the season I hope to take specific moments from individual games and evaluate them from the manager's point of view. If I were Maddon, what would I have done? What strategy makes the most sense in this situation? And then, to get an idea of what's the most efficient play, I'll go to "The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball" and see what strategy should have been taken in that situation.
A couple disclaimers up front: I am not an expert on win expectancies, but I see this as a good opportunity to make myself learn a bit more. If my analysis isn't 100% correct, feel free to offer suggestions. Also, I didn't name this series "Second-Guessing Maddon" for a reason. It doesn't have the cool alliteration going for it, but most importantly, I don't want this series to become an excuse to bash on Maddon. I enter this series with no strong opinion on if Maddon is an effective, strategic manager; if anything, I'd probably say he does a good job with strategy decisions. Instead, the point of this series is for us to learn a bit and to have some fun playing the manager, not to bash on Maddon. I intend to take a look at both good and bad strategy decisions, and probably throw in some hypothetical ones as well.
Since we don’t have any games going on right now, let’s take a hypothetical situation instead for our first MwM. Top of the eighth inning, scored tied 2-2, Carl Crawford on first, one out, Carlos Pena is at the plate. We're facing Boston, so Victor Martinez is behind the plate and Hideki Okajima has just been brought in. The Sox are using the shift, but keeping someone near second to watch for the stolen base. As a manager, what do you do?
I'm going to admit, I have no idea what the "correct" answer would be according to "The Book". I just made the situation up off the top of my head, so let's see what everyone thinks about it. I'll end up working through the situation and posting an analysis sometime in the middle of next week, but for now, enjoy debating amongst yourselves.
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Swing Away
I would just tell Pena to swing away. You’ve to avoid the double play, but caught stealing with 1 out is not good. Pena has to make a basehit, so maybe hit and run is a good option too.
Cool post BTW!
send crawford and bunt
with the shift on if los can just bunt it to the left side cc will get to 3rd and we will have first and third, one out, and zorilla ready to do some damage.
Agreed
Pena’s bunts have an insane success rate, 48% of them in his career have gone for hits and 5 of 8 last year did.
by benderbrodriguez on Feb 20, 2010 10:48 AM EST up reply actions
I agree with this
I chose steel, because I do believe that is the right choice, but I would either combine it with a bunt, or bunt right after. With that shift, Pena should be safe everytime as long as it’s on the left side and the pitcher doesn’t field it.
It is a very interesting exercise.
And the situation is clear and precise, although it might help to know who is up next. I assume Longoria, Zobrist or Burrell. And also who else is available in the Boston bullpen. And then who is left on the Rays’ bench.
But are there any other factors that might legitimately enter into a manager’s decision in addition to the ones identified? Factors relevant only on that day, for example, or that might occur to a manager based on his experience with these particular players.
I don’t have an answer in mind to my questions, including what other questions to ask, but I vaguely recall an incident a year or so again when Maddon went against the statistically proper decision. When queried, he said he liked the hitter’s swing plane against that particular pitcher’s offerings. I have no idea if he was right or if what he said even made sense (and the decision failed), but it seemed reasonable.
That said, to play along, I would probably simply hit away. I hate running out of innings, although my guess is Maddon would send Crawford, and I think the stats last year showed that the Rays’ running game was a net plus offensively. The most likely outcome is simply 2 outs with Crawford on 1b but I think it is more likely that the Rays get 2 runs there or that Pena walks or Ks than that Pena hits into a DP. Maybe the next matchup is more positive for the Rays, or if pitchers are changed perhaps it makes the steal a better gamble during the next AB.
Swing planes
Loved that one. It couldn’t have worked better as it was Willie Aybar vs. Greinke. Willie had a 3 or 4 hit day, though he had some sloppy fielding at 2nd.
Good to see you back on the board Bob.
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I like this idea very much. Great fun.
But I hope you will continue to stress this point:
“I don’t want this series to become an excuse to bash on Maddon.”
I think that is a crucial point and one easily forgotten when fans begin to second guess managers on a case by case basis. In my view, the silliest way to evaluate a manager is by listing all the supposed “tactical” errors he makes. There are occasional egregious errors of judgment, although even the worst of those are usually not as irrational as fans make them out to be, but even en masse they have little to do with whether a manager is doing a good job for too many reasons to begin listing here again.
I definitely plan on continuing to stress that fact.
I’m not about to try and draw conclusions from one or two plays here and there, and I want to make sure that stays clear.
Also, I think little exercises like this should show how tough it is to make these decisions. So many variables to consider and there’s no obvious “correct” answer.
"I never threw an illegal pitch. The trouble is, once in a while I toss one that ain't never been seen by this generation." - Satchel Paige
by Steve Slowinski on Feb 20, 2010 4:21 PM EST via mobile up reply actions
Pena should square up to bunt with the shift on
If he gets the bunt down and past the pitcher he reaches base successfully. Dragging a bunt reduces his chances of successful placement and the “surprise” factor is greatly reduced by his lack of speed anyway.
How can you have any pudding if you haven`t eaten your meat? I`m still waiting...
by Barnese and Bailey Circus on Feb 20, 2010 10:10 AM EST reply actions
I'd have CC steal
not sure how well Oki holds guys on but CC probably has about a 65% chance of being safe at 2b (or beyond). Pena’s odds of getting CC to second with only 1 out against Oki seem to me to be less then that. And CC would score on almost any base hit from 2nd base.
OT for the LOLZ
The Houston Astros and general manager Ed Wade have agreed on a two-year contract extension through 2012, KRIV-TV in Houston has reported, citing Major League Baseball sources.
One more year Brett. One more year.
by PriceMultiCyYoungs on Feb 20, 2010 11:53 AM EST reply actions
He'll probably be fired when the team is sold
As is to be rumored, but until then, they can compete with the Pirates for last.
PIZZA?!?
by Transplanted on Feb 20, 2010 2:15 PM EST up reply actions
drag bunt and run
because odds are too strong that Pena K’s and kills the inning
Fire and Ice: Rafael Soriano and J.P Howell.......with their side kick Grant the aussie Balfour!
NEED MORE DETAILS
DOES CRAWFORD HAVE A LATHER GOING OR NOT? THIS INFORMATION IS NEEDED!!!1
One more year Brett. One more year.
by PriceMultiCyYoungs on Feb 20, 2010 12:06 PM EST reply actions
Pena was so streaky last year
It depends if Carlos was hot or cold lately too. Hot Carlos, stay, cold Carlos bunt.
Gary Williams for President!
Jordan Williams freshman Manbeast
a question for your series
how do you decide what in a play or set of plays is attributable to a manager and what isn’t? is there a standard set of assumptions? I mean, obviously, we don’t know all the information that a manager does when making a call, but are we assuming the call made is all attributable to the manager and that the success or failure of execution is attributable to the player? I understand that statistically there are better and worse plays in certain situations (or more or less efficient plays, whatever), but how do we separate the players attributes from the managers calls? or do we?
by proveyrdifferent on Feb 20, 2010 12:37 PM EST reply actions
Sorry, I don't have time to give you a full answer,
But I’ll try and touch upon this in my summary post this upcoming week. Good questions.
"I never threw an illegal pitch. The trouble is, once in a while I toss one that ain't never been seen by this generation." - Satchel Paige
by Steve Slowinski on Feb 20, 2010 4:24 PM EST via mobile up reply actions
Send CC and then swing away.
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by Tommy Rancel on Feb 20, 2010 1:03 PM EST via mobile reply actions
I think you have to send Crawford
A “close and late” situation like this is when an elite base stealer is the most valuable. Use the talents you’ve got to try and win the game.
Also I disagree with bunting, why take the bat out of Pena’s hands? If you’re down by one then it makes more sense to play for the tie, but assuming you trust your bullpen, which this year we hopefully can, give him the chance to put the game out of reach. If CC steals successfully he will score on any hit, and if Los goes for extra bases you’ve given yourself the change to really put the game out of reach. Los is still a good hitter vs LHP, 116wRC+ in 2009 and 107 career.
Fun Steve!
I square and bunt vs a deceptive lefty. V-Mat is no pro behind the plate, but without doing due diligence I’m guessing Okajima is tough to run on. I’m also assuming since there is one out and Crawford batted second that Longo made the out. That would put Zobrist, a switch hitter in the five spot making it tough for Francona to get cute with matchups.
With the shift on the bunt has a very high success rate for a hit. No need to drag. He should get a very buntable pitch since they have to respect the running threat. I’m also guessing because of his funky no look delivery that Oki isn’t a quick reacting fielder.
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Whoops, yeah...
Drag was an unfortunate use there. I just meant to imply a bunt to the left side.
"I never threw an illegal pitch. The trouble is, once in a while I toss one that ain't never been seen by this generation." - Satchel Paige
by Steve Slowinski on Feb 20, 2010 4:22 PM EST via mobile up reply actions
Send CC.
It’s tough b/c Okajima’s a lefty (and lefties are harder to steal on), but Crawford is one of those very few players who can steal a base even if everyone in the ballpark knows he’s about to go. Once he’s done that, let Carlos swing away.
Bunting presents too much risk that Carlos will be thrown out at first, a risk that’s inappropriate (a) because he’s a very good hitter, and (b) because playing for one run against the Red Sox (a good hitting team) when they still have six more outs left at the plate is too likely to backfire. Also, there’s the risk that Carlos fouls off bunt attempts so that he gets two strikes and can’t do it anymore, and then he’s almost a guaranteed strikeout. OTOH, just letting Carlos swing away at first presents too much risk of a double play, due to the right-side shift.
Sending CC is likely to succeed. Then you’d get Okajima to pitch more carefully to Pena, which could result in a walk since Pena has good plate discipline. Bottom line, I’d feel the need to get up 4-2 at that point in the game, not 3-2. I think it’s only in the true one-run situations that things like sacrificing and hit & running are appropriate.
Great post, and I hope people realize by the split decisions made by the people here
that these decisions aren’t easy.
Like others have said there are other factors involved, assuming Zobrist is hitting behind Pena, which guy is hotter and in a sense which guy do you think has the better chance of getting a base hit (scoring CC from 2B).
I’m going to assume for this arguement that Crawford is able to steal 2B off of Okajima at a 70% rate (just threw a number out there). Do you like your chances better that Pena can drive him in from 2B off of a tough lefty against an adjusted shift b/c C.C. is now at 2B. (just advancing him to 3rd does very little b/c of there being 2 outs if Pena gets out). Or do you like the chances of Pena successfully getting a bunt down (5 for 8 last year 63%) which would give you runners on 1st and 2nd. That would seem obvious that the 70% would be better, however factoring in the downside of failing. If C.C. is thrown out you have Carlos Pena up with 2 outs and no one on against a very tough lefty, a situation that will the majority of the time (80%) result in out #3. However if Pena is thrown out on a bunt attempt, you have Crawford on 2B with 2 outs and Ben Zobrist at the plate against either Okajima or another reliever a situatition in which he would fail only about 68-70% of the time.
I don’t like the idea of just letting Pena swing away b/c the chance of a strike out or force out at 2B because of the shift is high, which would just leave the Rays with a man on 1B and 2 outs.
I would choose to go ahead and bunt it, while the probability of Crawford stealing 2B is higher than a successful bunt, the benefit of a successful bunt I think is greater than the benefit of a successful steal as well as the harm done by failure is less on the bunt attempt than the steal if they aren’t successful.
Ok Everyone.
Keep in mind you have about 10 seconds to make this decision and there are about a hundred other things going on at the same time.
Okajima was just brought in the game
Thats minutes to make up your mind. You know whos on deck or whos available off the bench, you know who is left in their pen, you have a good idea of the degree of difficulty in stealing off Okajima. This is an excellent very realistic scenario and its more than an impulse decision,
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by FreeZorilla on Feb 20, 2010 10:22 PM EST up reply actions
set carl free
Carl has said in the past that Maddon pretty much lets him steal bases on his own……so I would definitely let Carl go if he saw the chance..and let Pena swing away , Although..Pena did put down a few nice bunts against the shift last year..guess it would depend on how hot Pena was swinging the bat that day.
Crawford needs to steal here.
CC should be aware that Pena is considerably more dangerous when the shift can’t be deployed. Combine that with Victor Martinez not being all that great in his career throwing out base stealers, and should be looking to run on the first or 2nd pitch.
If CC can’t make it by the 2nd pitch on a steal, Maddon should change to having Pena bunt until there are 2 strikes, then swing away afterward. If CC’s picked off or thrown out, Pena should be swinging away here as well.
The Hit and Run is far too dangerous in this situation, and offers no legit reward since CC can go from 1st to 3rd without a head start and anything that can make it to the normal 2nd base spot fast enough to double-off CC and Pena likely is a lineout and would ensure a double-play if CC takes off on a hit and run.
Pinch-hitting for Pena in any circumstance only makes sense if Pena is injured or if the bat coming off the bench belongs to Barry Bonds. I’d interrupt the game to fire Joe Maddon for pinch-hitting Pena in that situation.
I miss George Steinbrenner. He was the man responsible for keeping the Yankees competitive.
This
CC should be on the move and could even end up getting 3rd if the Sox have a mishap somewhat like happened last year on a stolen base vs the shift. You can then open up the field a bit more for Pena with a semi shift keepign CC close at 2nd.
Interested to see what the percentages are.




















