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Should Dioner Navarro Continue to Switch-Hit?

In an effort to continue to educate our community in sabermetrics, I thought I would demonstrate how to estimate the true platoon skill for Dioner Navarro through regression. Warning: this is pretty number heavy and I am certainly not the caliber teacher that Professor Slowinski is in demonstrating topics clearly. Nonetheless, its a valuable exercise. Please feel free to ask questions.

Dioner Navarro's 2009 offensive struggles have been well-documented. Aside from his difficult season, Navarro also posesses a wide career wOBA (weighted on-base average)  split for a switch-hitter (.283 vs RHP, .334 vs. LHP). With right-handed masher Kelly Shoppachnow in town, Navarro faces the prospect of hitting against mostly RHP. This raises the question: Would Dioner Navarro be better off batting right-handed exclusively?

While intuition says what could be the harm in trying to bat right-handed with a platoon split of .051 (.334-.283), we need to utilize expected regression to get a better estimation of his true platoon split. In The Book, Tom Tango says we only need to regress vs. 600 PA of average platoon skill. Tango calculates the average platoon skill of a switch-hitter to be approximately zero.

Based on our estimate of how much to regress, a player with around 600 appearances against left-handed pitchers should regress about halfway toward the league-average.

Navi has 478 career plate appearances against LHP where his wOBA is .051 higher than versus RHP.  We will need to regress that margin by 55.6% (600/(478+600)).  If we take Navi's margin of .051 and multiply it by (1-55.6%) we get .023. This falls slightly within typical switch-hitter variation of .025.

Navi has a career wOBA of .297 with 478 of his 1794  plate appearances coming against left-handed pitching (26.6%). 

Now we can do this:

Star-divide

.297= (26.6% * (x +.023)) +73.4%x  or

Career wOBA= (%PAvsLHP * vsLHPsplit) + (%PAvsRHP * vsRHPsplit)

 

When we solve for x we find out that x=.291 which is Navi's regressed wOBA vs RHP.

That leaves us with x+.023 = .314 wOBA vs LHP. The average split margin for right-handed batters is .017.

 

vs RHP

vs LHP

Career wOBA

0.283

0.334

Regressed wOBA

0.291

0.314

 

The truth is Dioner Navarro is not as bad against right-handed pitching as we thought. Sadly it makes him  less useful against left-handed pitching by a bigger margin. The reality is that Dioner Navarro is simply not a very good hitter.

 Note: Switch-hitters are the easiest to regressions to run as the average platoon skill is zero. If interested, we can walk through a lefty and righty in a different post.

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So Navi's expected wOBA is .291 against RHP

Is that worse than what Shoppach or a big rock can produce? If under .300 wOBA is bad (based on SABR library), does this guy have any business at the plate?

Also, you said

Navarro also posesses a wide career wOBA (weighted on-base average) split for a switch-hitter (.283 vs RHP, .334 vs. LHP).
What is a normal split for a switch hitter?

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by Buc Wild on Mar 4, 2010 8:20 AM EST reply actions  

Avg is 0

But remember that’s b/c some are better from each side. Normal variation for a SH I believe was .025, though The Book is sitting on my desk currently.

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by FreeZorilla on Mar 4, 2010 8:23 AM EST up reply actions  

The only position a hitter with a wOBA under .300 can escape for long is catcher.

It’s a demanding position and not many catchers are actually good offensively, so you do get some lee-way there. For example, we all know Navarro was atrocious last year. He had a .258 wOBA, which is Yuniesky Betancourt territory. Actually, wait, that’s worse than Betancourt produced (.271 wOBA). The trick is, Navarro was only worth -.02 WAR last year while Betancourt was worth -2.2 WAR.

Part of that is defense, since WAR doesn’t include catcher defense and just assumes that everyone is league average. But it’s a good way to see how you can suck really bad offensively at catcher and still be only a bit below replacement level.

I love Casey Fossum. Now try and take me seriously.

by Steve Slowinski on Mar 4, 2010 10:11 AM EST up reply actions  

It does seem a bit flawed that Navi wasn't further below replacement.

It does not make sense for all players to be equal to replacement value.

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by FreeZorilla on Mar 4, 2010 10:16 AM EST up reply actions  

Yea, I guess Navi "lucked" out that he's behind the dish

Taking defense out of the equation, is Navi seriously a better candidate against RHP (or any handed pitching) than our other options? I know 2008 is still in our minds and we have to account for 2009 and we still don’t know which version is the real Navi, but it just seems that for all he doesnt bring to the game, we still trot him out there.

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by Buc Wild on Mar 4, 2010 10:20 AM EST up reply actions  

I know which version is the real Navi

The sucky one

He sucked in ’07 too.

Lone Wolf

by Sveet on Mar 4, 2010 10:24 AM EST up reply actions  

true.

--Gerald Wallace is the best player the Bobcats will have..... EVER
--Someone should slap Larry Brown and bring him back to reality..

by raysfan81 on Mar 4, 2010 8:42 PM EST up reply actions  

Whoops... -0.2 WAR, not -.02

I love Casey Fossum. Now try and take me seriously.

by Steve Slowinski on Mar 4, 2010 10:27 AM EST up reply actions  

I've always wondered how much switch hitting really helps someone

There are obvious benefits, but sometimes I wonder if guys with large split differences wouldn’t be better always hitting from their “stronger” side.

Lone Wolf

by Sveet on Mar 4, 2010 9:52 AM EST reply actions  

Fernando Perez should stop also

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by Tommy Rancel on Mar 4, 2010 9:57 AM EST via mobile reply actions  

Working on a Navi v Perez comparison from minors

Navi actually has the wider OPS splits .164 vs .064 for their spans in the minors

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by FreeZorilla on Mar 4, 2010 10:30 AM EST up reply actions  

Meh Navi hardly had the PA to make it worthwhile

I did regress Perez’s career OPS split (more readily available in minors)
OPS vs RHP .772
OPS vs LHP .838
regressed OPS vs RHP .782
regressed OPS vs LHP .815

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by FreeZorilla on Mar 4, 2010 10:39 AM EST up reply actions  

It seems Nando should continue to SH

He’s only had 100 MLB PA. Zobrist had a platoon difference of over .100 in the minors.

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by FreeZorilla on Mar 4, 2010 10:44 AM EST up reply actions  

what are the rays going to to with nando anyways?

there doesn’t seem to be any way he can be worked in this year with Kapler, barring injury of course, then next year he may have a spot. I’m not even sure how many options he has left.

--Gerald Wallace is the best player the Bobcats will have..... EVER
--Someone should slap Larry Brown and bring him back to reality..

by raysfan81 on Mar 4, 2010 8:41 PM EST up reply actions  

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