Jeff Niemann Is Using His Power Sinker More
The American League's starter for this season's All-Star game was the Rays' own David Price. But there was another Rays starter that some thought (from a non-sabermetric crowd) deserved to make the team: Jeff "The Big Nyquil" Niemann.
The reason for him to be on the roster is that he's posted a nice 7-2 record, with a low 2.77 ERA, and a .778 team winning percentage when he starts....but none of those stats accurately reflects his true performance. Steve Slowinski refreshed us on the whole DIPS discussion yesterday and depending on what DIP statistic you look at, Niemann either marginally improved or is just about the same as he was all of last season.
The major difference for Niemann this season is that he has had less runners on base due to a low .245 BABIP (prime for some regression) and keeping those few runners from scoring with a low left on base percentage (LOB%, also due for some regression) meaning less runners scored.
But my post today is not a full-fledged Jeff Niemann analysis; rather I want to bring attention his best pitch of this season, his two-seam fastball.
In the title, I call it a sinker mainly for aesthetics, but it is really just a tailing off-shoot of his four-seam fastball as seen in this spin deflection chart:

Power two-seam fastball just doesn't ring.
In my post last week, I presented some statistics on the Rays starters' pitches and how they rate using Pitch F/x data. Since then, Niemann pitched on Sunday, so here is an updated table with more metrics including wOBA on Fair Contact (cwOBA) and batted ball percentage:
| Pitch | rv100 | rv | cwOBA | Strike | CON | OTP | Swing | OSWING | GB | FB | BABIP |
| FT | -2.63 | -13.66 | .270 | 69.7% | 89.2% | 52.0% | 55.3% | 30.0% | 46.0% | 38.1% | .234 |
| FF | -0.90 | -4.64 | .277 | 60.5% | 88.7% | 50.0% | 37.6% | 17.9% | 32.9% | 56.5% | .198 |
| FC | -0.27 | -0.57 | .346 | 62.8% | 77.9% | 48.3% | 41.5% | 23.7% | 38.6% | 45.5% | .220 |
| FS | -0.13 | -0.23 | .385 | 67.3% | 69.9% | 36.3% | 60.2% | 45.9% | 60.0% | 22.5% | .316 |
| CU | 1.14 | 2.63 | .438 | 55.0% | 68.7% | 40.3% | 35.9% | 27.4% | 48.7% | 35.9% | .306 |
(I bunched his few sliders with the cutter for this table)
His two fastballs have certainly been his best pitches this season, whether it is of his own doing or with his fielders help. I also made a comment about Niemann's fastball's in the brief notes section:
But his two seamer isn't slow. Niemann can throw it harder on average than his four seam fastball.
Even the MLBAM's updated pitch classification system, which has been able to distinguish his two fastballs with higher accuracy now, has found that his two-seam fastball is averaging just slightly higher than his four-seam fastball this season. My classifications has his two-seam fastball averaging 91.5 mph with the standard four-seamer at 91 mph.
Whether it was Jeff Niemann or Jim Hickey, someone has noticed that Niemann's two-seam fastball has been getting quite a lot of success this season and his pitch selection has been adjusted appropriately. Here is a table with a game by game comparison of his pitch selection percentage for this season.
| Date | FF | FT | More |
| 2010-04-08 | 50.0% | 50.0% | Tie |
| 2010-04-13 | 34.3% | 16.2% | FF |
| 2010-04-19 | 47.5% | 26.3% | FF |
| 2010-04-24 | 24.2% | 35.8% | FT |
| 2010-04-30 | 38.6% | 36.1% | FF |
| 2010-05-06 | 39.4% | 33.3% | FF |
| 2010-05-11 | 34.2% | 23.4% | FF |
| 2010-05-17 | 30.9% | 28.7% | FF |
| 2010-05-22 | 39.6% | 26.4% | FF |
| 2010-05-27 | 35.1% | 24.5% | FF |
| 2010-06-01 | 26.7% | 39.5% | FT |
| 2010-06-08 | 33.3% | 38.6% | FT |
| 2010-06-13 | 29.3% | 30.3% | FT |
| 2010-06-19 | 27.1% | 35.3% | FT |
| 2010-06-25 | 26.4% | 31.1% | FT |
| 2010-07-01 | 20.2% | 28.8% | FT |
| 2010-07-06 | 29.1% | 41.7% | FT |
| 2010-07-11 | 12.9% | 42.9% | FT |
Since June, Niemann has used his two-seam fastball about 36% of time in eight starts compared to 28% before in ten starts. And his total fastball usage (non-cutters) has dipped from 64% to 62% in the same span as he added a couple of more curves and splitters to the mix.
Two weeks ago, I looked at how David Price changed his pitch usage by using his much faster four-seam fastball than his slow two-seamer and with good results. I am sure these pitch selection changes are a very common occurrence for young pitchers, as they are still finding their way in the Majors and figuring out how to use their pitches to get excellent hitters out. Even Cole Hamels has been finding out (and still is) what pitches he should use.
Regardless, adding velocity to a pitch is almost always a good thing (unless it is right down the middle). And as a pitch that has movement in to right-handed hitters and away from left-handers, Niemann should keep doing what he's doing - pounding in that power sinker.
Data and stats from Fan Graphs and MLBAM.
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Great article
I like his adjustments to become a better pitcher, and this is just proof that he can be even better. 4 pitches with negative run values is pretty damn good, right? (cutter and splitter are marginal, but still)
I know we’re all wary to call Niemann a “good” pitcher based on the numbers, but it has been noted that pitching is a very difficult skillset to assess and quantify. His BABIP may be low, but he always has his composure on the mound and I’ve noted before that he doesn’t give up very many big innings whereas some of our more emotional pitchers can lose control and composure off of a bad strike zone, walks, a big hit, etc.
Call me a crazy Heaterite, but I think Niemann has really turned into a great consistent 3-5 pitcher for us and I’m always pretty confident we will win when he’s on the mound if he gets a little offense behind him. Think about it, last two seasons we were talking about dealing him for a bat and it’s not even a talking point this year.
Longo! (Ah-a-ah!) Fighter of the Upton! (Ah-a-ah!) Champion of the Rays! He's the master of batting and defense for everyone!
I don't think many on this site would say Niemann is worse than "good"
Personally, I think while he has been “lucky” BABIP-wise, he is still a pretty darn good pitcher. As you pointed out, his even keel and large pitch selection are impressive. If he can develop a few of his pitches a little more (namely the split and the cutter/slider) he can be very solid.
by firemangreg on Jul 16, 2010 10:38 AM EDT up reply actions
Without Niemann Rays would be a good but not great team
If Rays make playoffs Niemann will definitely have his chances to make a name for himself. I do not believe Rays would be in contention without him.
by Raysball Fan on Jul 16, 2010 12:31 PM EDT up reply actions

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