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A Fanpost on the Clutch Stat


There was a side disucssion on how to apply Fangraphss' Clutch stat. First the defition from Fangraphs:

 

Clutch: A measurement of how much better or worse a player does in high leverage situations than he would have done in a context neutral environment.

How it’s calculated: WPA / pLI – WPA/LI

Why you should care: Unlike tradition clutch statistics (close & late), Clutch is a much more comprehensive statistic taking into account all situations that may or may not have been high leverage. Additionally, instead of comparing a player to the rest of the field, it compares a player to himself. A player who hits .300 in high leverage situations when he’s an overall .300 hitter is not considered Clutch.

A few important takeaways:

*Comparing the clutchness of players does not mean much. A player with wOBA of .255, maybe hit at a .290 level in "clutch spots".  At the same time a .390 wOBA player may hit at at .350 clip in "clutch spots". Player 1 will have a sizable clutch number, while player two will have a sizabel negative number. However, who wouldn't want player 2 and his .350 clip at the plate over Mr. Clutch at .290?

*There is not much year/year correlation with the Clutch stat which is why it is rarely used. Last  year's most clutch players were Ben Zobrist (,50) and BJ Upton (.62). The year Zobrist is -1.55 and Upton is at -.74. Last year's most unclutch player was Carl Crawford  at-1.66, this year he is at -.01. Jason Bartlett was at -1.3 last year and is at .31 this year.

Year

wOBA

HiLev wOBA

Clutch

Upton

2009

0.31

0.358

0.62

Upton

2010

0.327

0.208

-0.74

Zobrist

2009

0.408

0.473

0.5

Zobrist

2010

0.355

0.235

-1.55

Bartlett

2009

0.389

0.347

-1.3

Bartlett

2010

0.301

0.285

0.31

Crawford

2009

0.367

0.29

-1.66

Crawford

2010

0.393

0.417

-0.01

Now remember clutch factors in all events (WPA) not just the high leverage, but those plate appearances are given the greatest importance. Look at Jason Bartlett, unclutch last year despite a high leverage wOBA of .347, but considered clutch this year with a .285 high leverage wOBA. You can't say "I want .31 clutch Bartlett at the plate over -1.3 Bartlett, because last year's Bartlett was a superior hitter. Its all about the personal benchmark, and for this reason its not useful to compare across players even when using it as a descriptive stat. There is little evidence to support it being a predictive stat.

This post was written by a member of the DRaysBay community and does not necessarily express the views or opinions of DRaysBay staff.

Comment 11 comments  |  3 recs  | 

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*that

In my day lots of messy tissues over her

by sternfan1 on Jun 18, 2010 6:30 AM PDT

by IntrepidX on Jul 21, 2010 6:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

I would think batting leadoff would make a difference.

Afterall you are coming in first and after the 7-9 hitters who for the most part don’t get on base as the middle of the order hitters do. Therefore Bartlett at leadoff would get less opportunity to be in a clutch situation. So in answer to your question i would prefer Bartlett at last years form than this year.

People who rely on stats have no feel for the game whatsoever.

by AUSSIExRULES on Jul 21, 2010 10:16 PM EDT reply actions  

That shouldn't affect it... It would just limit opportunities

The sample may have been smaller (which is debated below) but the calculation only involves clutch opportunities. The bottom of the order guys not getting on base would only lesson the sample size, not affect the actual number since it is a comparison of rate stats.

As far as the sample goes, we can argue that Bartlett actually had more chances (counting, not percentage) last year since he would see more at bats at the leadoff spot then the bottom of the lineup. Even though the bottom of the order guys get on less, the increase in PAs at lead off could account for the difference.

by tallyray on Jul 21, 2010 11:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

Pedro Feliz? Ichiro?

They prove that clutch exists. Especially Ichiro.

by benderbrodriguez on Jul 22, 2010 8:32 PM EDT reply actions  

ok, let's for a moment clutch is not a meaningful stat

How about wOBA, the one stat cited here almost more than FIP

The two players i said were having a better clutch season than Longoria, Swisher and Youk, ALSO have a higher wOBA

Now what?

by sternfan1 on Jul 24, 2010 12:36 PM EDT reply actions  

xwOBA

Has anyone tried to make an “expected wOBA” from a combination of the plate discipline stats (and maybe some other components) similarly to how xBABIP is calculated? I just wonder if a Clutch stat using such a xwOBA in place of wOBA would yield any interesting results by stripping out the outcome noise, such as which players altered their approach for better or worse in high leverage situations.

by Whelk on Aug 2, 2010 12:54 PM EDT reply actions  

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