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How Exciting Are The Tampa Bay Rays?: A Statistical Approach

In an earlier post, Steve mentioned that the Rays were one of the most exciting teams to watch. While my gut agrees with this, that isn't good enough: I need statistics to back me up. If we're going to quantify this assertion, first we need to identify what makes a team "exciting."

Here are the factors I identified:

  1. Fastball Velocity: Hard throwing pitchers are always more exciting.
  2. Swinging Strike%: The most exciting thing a pitcher can do.
  3. Stolen Bases: A lot of fun to see.
  4. Home Runs: Nothing needs to be said.
  5. Triples: Triples are even more exciting than homers because with triples, not only is there the excitement of the hit, but also the excitement when you realize the player is going for third.
  6. Ultimate Zone Rating: Awesome defensive plays are awesome.
  7. Batting Average: Hits always draw roars from the crowd.
  8. Wins: The most important thing.

In combining these elements, I think I've managed to successfully create the most useless formula in all of baseball history. Let's take a look at how the Rays grade out.

Star-divide

Each of the MLB teams are ranked by their ability in each category using their z-score. For those not as statistically inclined, a z-score is essentially a measure of how far above or below average a number is. A z-score of 1 basically means in the top one-sixth, while a z-score of -1 means in the bottom one-sixth. The z-scores are then added to make a composite team "excite" score.

Team  3B HR SB Fastball Velocity SwStr% UZR W Batting Average Team Score
Rays 0.6 -0.1 2.8 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.4 -0.7 7.8
Reds 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.4 1 1.3 5.1
Yankees 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0 1.5 0.8 5
Padres -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 1.6 2 1.3 -0.7 4.3
Rangers 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.7 1.5 3.9
Red Sox -0.6 2 -1.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.1 3.9
Twins 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0 -0.2 0.9 1 2.2 3.8
Rockies 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 3.5
White Sox -1.3 1 1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7 3.1
Giants 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.1 2.6
Phillies 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.1 1.7
Tigers -0.1 -0.2 -1 2.1 -1 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.6
Mets 1.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 0.1 0.3 0 -1.1 0.3
Cardinals -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2
Diamondbacks 0.4 1 -0.3 0 -0.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.1
Braves -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.1
Dodgers 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Blue Jays -0.8 2.6 -1.4 -1 0.9 0 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Marlins -0.4 0 -0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0 -0.4 -0.2
Athletics 0.6 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1 0 -0.3 -0.3
Royals 0.2 -1.3 0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1 1.6 -1.4
Brewers 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -2 0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.6
Cubs 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0 -2.2
Nationals 0.7 0 0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -2.3
Angels -2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -3.1
Astros -0.6 -1.3 0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -3.8
Mariners -1.5 -1.5 1.3 -0.7 -1 0.4 -1.3 -2.1 -6.4
Indians -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -7.7
Orioles -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -8.2
Pirates -0.9 -1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 -9.2

 

Well, this turned out to be a surprise. I expected the Rays to do well on the Excite-o-Meter, but certainly not to lead the league. The "excite" scores correlated fairly well with winning, giving an R-squared of 72%, showing that there's a fairly strong relationship between winning and being exciting, but there are other things that factor into it too.

The Rays graded out as above-average in all categories barring home runs and batting average. The category that really sets the Rays apart is stolen bases, simply because so many teams don't even try to steal or have just one player who's a threat on the bases. Every player contributes with the Rays, giving the Rays a whopping 2.8 z-score at stealing, the highest of any team in any category. Probably the most surprising revelation was that the Rays pitching staff as a whole has excellent fastball velocity, which David Price is probably solely responsible for. Overall, it looks like Steve was right: the Rays truly are an exciting team to watch.

Comment 62 comments  |  5 recs  | 

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I dunno if UZR is a good indicator of "exciting defensive plays"

There are some players who make more exciting catches but don’t necessarily grade out that well in UZR

Selgy

by mittens on Aug 24, 2010 1:05 PM EDT reply actions  

hmmmm....

follow me on twitter @sternfan10

by sternfan1 on Aug 24, 2010 1:21 PM EDT reply actions  

Nice!

If we consider ourselves a master team then we have to act like a master team, not degenerates.

Follow me: @SandyKazmir, read me @ Dockoftherays.com, feel me whenever you want.

by Sandy Kazmir on Aug 24, 2010 2:24 PM EDT reply actions  

A few points or possible additions:

-Long plate appearances can be exciting when they get to 3-2 with the bases loaded or the like, but more often than not teams that see more pitches are a little more boring IMO. You may want to factor in P/PA as well. This might hurt the Rays, but will likely hurt alot of other top teams as well (outside of the Twins maybe).

-In a similar vein, long games that drag are boring. A factor that should be in play IMO is the length of the games. This could help or hurt us, I’m not sure.

-Pitching changes add commercial breaks and make a game take longer and more boring.

-The most exciting thing in any sport are game-changing plays. Plays that flip the balance of the game on their head (either way). Perhaps a measure for close games or big WPA swings might be a nice addition.

All in all, this was a cool post and great idea. You’ve got pretty much every factor for excitement covered, now we just need to add the “boring factor.” Either way it’s nice to get a post that’s a little different than the normal gamut of DRB posts. Rec’d

by rglass44 on Aug 24, 2010 2:27 PM EDT reply actions  

Bench clearing brawls?

I'll have a bloody mary and a steak sandwich...and a steak sandwich.

by Passionate Apathy on Aug 24, 2010 2:49 PM EDT up reply actions  

Actually I eliminated a lot of the criteria that I originally had because I felt like they were more a measure of not being boring to see than being exciting

Things like zone% (Kaz’s starts spring to mind) and FPCT were originally there but I pulled them out because I felt like higher values were less painful to see, not necessarily more exciting

by PGP on Aug 24, 2010 3:04 PM EDT up reply actions  

I have often wondered about tracking long at bats

Figuring that 6 pitches can be considered “normal” I have wondered if there is anyway to determine the number of 7 pitch or grreated AB’s…but I suppose as a proxy average pitches per plate appearance might be adequate to give the same impression.

In a way this is similar to a “power ranking” type calculation. Sure it’s subjective, and in the end “useless”. But “useless” is really in the eye of the beholder. One can say ALL stats other than the absolute basics of wins/losses and runs scored/runs allowed are fluff. But then for us number geeks there’s be a definite lack of something

All in all, a fun idea.

by tampa_edski on Aug 24, 2010 7:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

Great stuff!

One question, though. I noticed there’s a column for Batting Average. I can guess the appeal for that, but I was wondering what your rationale was.

from Cubs Stats and Twitter @BradleyWoodrum

by BWoodrum on Aug 24, 2010 2:33 PM EDT reply actions  

without batting average we would be so far ahead that SF1's head would explode

and for sake of keeping our GDT excitement score high we can’t lose SF1.

by Dbullsfan on Aug 24, 2010 2:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

You hit the nail on the head

Plus hits are more fun to see than walks

by PGP on Aug 24, 2010 3:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

why aren't strikeouts included for pitchers

i know swinging strikes takes some of that into consideration but isnt a called stike 3 more exciting than a swinging strike 1? i do think this is a pretty cool idea though…

by LukeBaileysaStud on Aug 24, 2010 2:45 PM EDT reply actions  

Strikeouts are more exciting

But youd have to disect the innings, which ones would be more exciting? A bases loaded 2 outs strikeout is pretty exciting.. Also a strikeout in the last 2 IP of a 1 run game would be more exciting compared to a first inning strikeout

by d.wig on Aug 24, 2010 3:03 PM EDT up reply actions  

Called strike 3s are quite often a result of bad calls by umps

Plus swinging strikes in things like 1-1 counts are nice too

by PGP on Aug 24, 2010 3:05 PM EDT up reply actions  

If striking out was included as an offensive stat

this team would come with a warning label

Caution:Pregnant woman or those with heart problems are advised not to watch

follow me on twitter @sternfan10

by sternfan1 on Aug 24, 2010 2:46 PM EDT reply actions  

Any way to iron out ballpark factors?

The Rockies are going to get more triples and the Red Sox are going to have more home runs because of their stadium dimensions.

Also factoring in some kind of clutch run-scoring would help. But still, this is a fun use of stats.

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by Jamie DeVriend on Aug 24, 2010 3:34 PM EDT via mobile reply actions  

I thought about that to be honest

But I ended up concluding that it’s no less exciting to see a homer whether it’s aided by the ballpark or not

by PGP on Aug 24, 2010 4:00 PM EDT up reply actions  

The Reds are way undervalued here...

They get +9000 just for having Jonny Gomes.

Representin' the West Side of Mulberry!

by SeanDubbs on Aug 24, 2010 3:48 PM EDT reply actions  

Agreed, and don't forget this:
"I’d play against these guys with one leg. We have to beat these guys. I hate the Cardinals. All they do is bitch and moan about everything, all of them, they’re little bitches, all of ‘em.

"I really hate the Cardinals. Compared to the Cardinals, I love the Chicago Cubs. Let me make this clear: I hate the Cardinals."

by rglass44 on Aug 24, 2010 3:55 PM EDT up reply actions  

A spread sheet that tells me how exciting a team is?!?!?!

this is the best spread sheet ever. I can now use math to tell other fans that their teams are boring to watch.

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 5:44 PM EDT reply actions  

This is amazing

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:19 PM EDT up reply actions  

sorry while this is the playoffs, my spread sheets say this will be a boring game

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:20 PM EDT up reply actions  

Very clever. :)

"...also I'll brush my teeth and remember to turn off the stars at night and put the hyena out." ERNEST HEMINGWAY

by pslieber on Aug 24, 2010 6:11 PM EDT reply actions  

Why is the win number for the Yankees higher than the Rays?

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:21 PM EDT reply actions  

old data, please update

TIA

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

That will only serve to get me more excited

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:24 PM EDT up reply actions  

I need to know the proper excitement level I should reach for todays game

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:24 PM EDT up reply actions  

5.5 (8.8-3.3)

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:25 PM EDT up reply actions  

So if you use your internal measures of excitement and it rates out above 5.5 you're doing good. Yesterday was a definite 6.7 (would have been higher but game-hour completion rating was an abysmal -2.8)

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

sounds like I better have a cup of coffee ready

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

5.5 is a snoozer

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

If only spreadsheets were updateable

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 6:25 PM EDT up reply actions  

Can we break this down even further

and build it out to incorporate how exciting a player or pitcher is? This is an important thing to me, I need to know who’s jersey to buy based on this.

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 6:52 PM EDT reply actions  

I feel like this needs to be expanded for a point of comparison into every day things.

Like, is mowing the lawn -2.4.

Having sex 6.9 (I’m unfamiliar with the practice and assume it is less exciting than a Rays game)

Freezey Lappers 12.4?

The caller said the boy, after removing the bulb from its socket, left the building and threw the bulb on the ground. When the bulb broke, the caller said the boy screamed "Free the slaves at traffic stops from false arrest and jury fixing"

by Top Gun Numba 1 on Aug 24, 2010 7:15 PM EDT reply actions  

4.20 for those lappers btw

We’d get so many kids off every game it was great.

Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!
by Andy Hellicksonstine

by putupyourDUKES on Aug 24, 2010 7:48 PM EDT up reply actions  

This is a pretty cool way of looking at things.....

….as evidenced by the 59 replies in the ~9 hours since you posted! I like it. One thing it got me thinking about is that in your current version all “exciting” categories are weighted the same. Did you consider weighting some categories higher than others? For example, HR’s are quite a bit more exciting then fastball velocity (my view at least). If one were to weight HR’s highest and Fastball Velocity Lowest, for example, the Yanks would probably close the gap markedly (depending on relative weights of course).

Anyway, good post. You’ve got everyone thinking about stuff they usually wouldn’t….

by CJR on Aug 24, 2010 10:34 PM EDT reply actions  

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