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Has strength of schedule impacted James Shields' HR/FB%?

Much noise has been made about James Sh(Y)ields and his fellow rotation-mates propensity to give up the long ball this season. Facts are facts and the Rays rotation has allowed an American League worst 11.3% of fly-balls to leave the yard (AL Average 9.18%). Shields (13.5%) and Wade Davis (12.3%) have been the biggest offenders, but only David Price has been below the rotation average (7.3%). A key principal of sabermetrics is that pitchers have little control over the percentage of fly-balls that leave the yard, but do have some control over batted ball type. Fluctuations away from the mean for HR/FB are typically dismissed as luck, or as I prefer random variation, with little correlation year-over-year. Over the course of a season, one would think that the outliers made fewer or greater number of mistakes, but the greater influence is when those pitchers made the mistakes and if they were taken advantage of.  Over a period of multiple-seasons almost all pitchers fall within 1% of the mean. This is the reason why xFIP is such a useful true talent stat due its normalization of HR/FB rates.

While HR/FB% is not considered a pitching skill, it is indeed a hitting skill. This should be intuitive as we all have witnessed more of Carlos Pena's fly-balls turn into home runs, while Dioner Navarro's are as automatic an out as you can find. Even on a team level, the top team in terms of HR/FB%, the Blue Jays (13.3%) has more than double the rate fly-balls converted to home-runs than the bottom dwelling Mariners (6.0%).

Upon further examination, the top three offenses in terms of HR/FB% in the American League were our AL East brethren the Jays, Yankees, and Red Sox. It's no surprise the Rays are at the bottom of the leaderboard as they play a disproportionate amount of games against these slugging offenses in their respective band boxes. I wondered just what each starter's individual expected HR/FB rate would be based on his opponents faced. How much of James Shields' HR/FB rate could be explained by schedule versus random variation. Below is the table with each pitcher's HR/FB and xHR/FB% based on opponent's HR/FB%:

Star-divide

HR/FB%

xHR/FB%

James Shields

13.5%

9.3%

Matt Garza

11.4%

9.5%

Jeff Niemann

11.8%

9.7%

David Price

7.0%

9.9%

Wade Davis

12.3%

8.2%

 

Indeed playing in the American League East as the Rays expected HR/FB% above the league average, but it seems as if its impact is minimized to about 1% either way. It is surprising to see James Shields and Wade Davis who have had the most home run issues face the easiest home run schedules on the team. It's also amusing that two pitchers on the same staff can have a 1.7% difference in xHR/FB% based on the way the series schedule falls out. I also took in one step further with Shields and weighted his opponents' HR/FB rates in terms of FB/PA using the formula (1-(K%+BB%) = ContactPA%. ContactPA%*FB%= FB/PA%. It produced a marginal difference of .1% so I decided against doing the leg work for the other pitchers.

In summary, the marginal difference between the league average HR/FB% and a pitchers xHR/FB% does not seem to produce any meaningful impact, but taking a look at a pitcher's division can serve as an eyeball test to expect a slightly above-average HR/FB% rate.

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Haven't seen quite as many HRs off the bats of Yields and WD40 the past few weeks

so hopefully that’s sweet, sweet regression coming home. Although Garz did give up like 5 in the last 2 starts that weren’t no-hitters.

I was originally from NY for your information, I probably know alot more about the Yankees and the game of Baseball in general than you do, so I believe your the loser

by pudieron89 on Aug 4, 2010 10:18 AM EDT reply actions  

math is hard

If you don't like what you see,
VOLUNTEER

by the other steve on Aug 4, 2010 10:28 AM EDT up reply actions  

did I count incorrectly?

I was originally from NY for your information, I probably know alot more about the Yankees and the game of Baseball in general than you do, so I believe your the loser

by pudieron89 on Aug 4, 2010 10:34 AM EDT up reply actions  

oof, 6. I only remembered the 3 in a row at Bmore

I was originally from NY for your information, I probably know alot more about the Yankees and the game of Baseball in general than you do, so I believe your the loser

by pudieron89 on Aug 4, 2010 10:35 AM EDT up reply actions  

Any interesting addition may be park effect as well...

NY, BAL, and BOS at least are all pretty good HR parks.

by rglass44 on Aug 4, 2010 10:42 AM EDT reply actions  

I considered that b/c each game's stadium matters

But I figured it was somewhat built into the the opposition’s HR/FB%. i was somewhat surprised how little difference it makes <1%.

Follow Me on Twitter @FreeZorilla

by FreeZorilla on Aug 4, 2010 10:46 AM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah I thought that as I started writing it.

Probably too much work for too little payoff to tackle it.

by rglass44 on Aug 4, 2010 10:51 AM EDT up reply actions  

The whole process was sort of an exercise in little payoff

But by posting, I’ll save someone with a similar idea in the future from investing their time.

Follow Me on Twitter @FreeZorilla

by FreeZorilla on Aug 4, 2010 10:55 AM EDT up reply actions  

True.

If you do the work might as well let people know for future purposes.

by rglass44 on Aug 4, 2010 10:57 AM EDT up reply actions  

Are there pitcher adjusted stats?

I know there are park adjusted stats, but can you compare a batter to another batter using stats from specific pitchers they faced?

by StoneCrab on Aug 4, 2010 1:12 PM EDT reply actions  

Using B-ref you can compare matchup performance

Better yet, they have splits basedon player types such as handedness, batted-ball type, and power/finesse

Follow Me on Twitter @FreeZorilla

by FreeZorilla on Aug 4, 2010 1:29 PM EDT up reply actions  

B-Pro uses a fun little stat that compiles the slash line for opposition pitchers

http://www.baseballprospectus.com/statistics/sortable/index.php?cid=68776

Over a large enough sample pretty much everyone falls into a normal range, but still pretty interesting to see who’s had an “easier” go of it.

If we consider ourselves a master team then we have to act like a master team, not degenerates.

2010 Trade Deadline Primer --> http://dockoftherays.com/2010/07/03/2010-trade-deadline-primer/

by Sandy Kazmir on Aug 5, 2010 3:23 PM EDT up reply actions  

Speaking of homeruns

Alex Rodriguez finally got one.

by d.wig on Aug 4, 2010 1:55 PM EDT reply actions  

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